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      Do all nations work with international organisations?

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain some international organisations and why some countries are not involved in them.

      Key learning points

      1. International organisations each serve a different purpose such as promoting peace or supporting trade.
      2. Some of the major international organisations include the UN, WTO, NATO, EU and the Commonwealth.
      3. Not all countries are part of all international organisations; countries join based on values and needs.

      Keywords

      • United Nations (UN) - an international organisation comprising of most countries in the world which aims to promote peace, security and international cooperation

      • World Trade Organization (WTO) - an international organisation which deals with global rules of trade between nations

      • European Union (EU) - an economic and political union between a number of European countries who work closely together

      • Commonwealth - an international association between the UK and the countries which were previously part of the British Empire

      • NATO - an international military defence organisation comprising of different countries who work together to try and settle disputes amongst nations

      Common misconception

      All countries are members of international organisations.

      Countries have many reasons for not joining international organisations.

      Teacher tip

      Pupils often confuse each international organisation. Use recent, real-life examples to show each one in action as this helps pupils connect each organisation to a clear purpose and remember how they differ more easily.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What are universal human rights?

      rights that apply only to people in democratic countries
      Correct answer: rights and freedoms that belong to everyone, everywhere
      rights for those part of international organisations
      rights earned through citizenship tests

      Q2.
      Which organisation created the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) in 1948?

      European Union
      NATO
      Correct answer: United Nations
      World Trade Organization

      Q3.
      The UDHR was drafted in 1948 by representatives from many different , making it a truly global agreement on human rights.

      Correct Answer: countries, nations

      Q4.
      Which organisation helped turn human rights into law through the European Convention on Human Rights?

      the Commonwealth
      Correct answer: the Council of Europe
      NATO
      the United Nations

      Q5.
      Match each international organisation to the main way it supports human rights.

      Correct Answer:Amnesty International,investigates and campaigns against abuses

      investigates and campaigns against abuses

      Correct Answer:Human Rights Watch,monitors rights globally and advises countries

      monitors rights globally and advises countries

      Correct Answer:UN Human Rights Council,researches and reports on violations worldwide

      researches and reports on violations worldwide

      Q6.
      Amnesty International is a that investigates human rights abuses and campaigns to protect people's freedoms.

      Correct Answer: non-governmental organisation, NGO, non governmental organisation

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which organisation aims to promote peace and international cooperation?

      EU
      NATO
      Correct answer: UN
      WTO

      Q2.
      Match each organisation to its main purpose.

      Correct Answer:Commonwealth,shared history and development of countries

      shared history and development of countries

      Correct Answer:NATO,military defence and protection

      military defence and protection

      Correct Answer:WTO,trade rules and fair trade

      trade rules and fair trade

      Correct Answer:EU,economic and political union

      economic and political union

      Q3.
      The Organization helps set global trade rules and solves disputes between countries.

      Correct Answer: World Trade

      Q4.
      Put the following international organisations in order of size (by number of members in 2025), from largest to smallest.

      1 - UN
      2 - WTO
      3 - Commonwealth
      4 - NATO
      5 - EU

      Q5.
      Are all countries part of all international organisations?

      Yes – all countries are automatically members.
      Correct answer: Sometimes – it depends on what the organisation requires.
      No – countries are never allowed to join.

      Q6.
      Why might a country choose not to join an international organisation?

      Correct answer: They disagree with the organisation’s values or rules.
      They are too far away from the annual meeting place.
      They prefer to remain independent in global decision-making.
      Correct answer: They do not meet the requirements of the organisation.

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