New
New
Year 10

How do citizens take action in democratic and non-democratic societies?

I can explain some differences between taking action in democratic and non-democratic governments.

New
New
Year 10

How do citizens take action in democratic and non-democratic societies?

I can explain some differences between taking action in democratic and non-democratic governments.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. In a democracy, citizens take action in many ways such as through protests and stunts.
  2. Action can be seen as civil disobedience in non-democratic societies.
  3. Some international organisations support citizens to take action.

Keywords

  • Action - practical steps designed to try to raise awareness or influence key decision-makers

  • Civil disobedience - the peaceful and deliberate breaking of certain laws, rules or policies to protest against something considered unjust or to highlight an issue and push for change

Common misconception

All citizens across the world are able to take action.

In some non-democratic countries taking action can be seen as civil disobedience and citizens can face punishment.


To help you plan your year 10 citizenship lesson on: How do citizens take action in democratic and non-democratic societies?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

The topic is sensitive as it involves issues of freedom, oppression and human rights. Pupils may relate personally and it is important to handle these discussions with care to ensure all pupils feel heard and respected.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour
  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
  • Depiction or discussion of serious crime
  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is one key feature of a democracy that helps citizens stay informed?
Correct answer: free press
censorship
separation of powers
rule of law
Q2.
In some non-democratic countries, is used to stop journalists from reporting certain news stories.
Correct Answer: censorship
Q3.
Why might a free press be used in a limited way in some democratic countries?
Correct answer: to ensure protection of children
to stop people voting
to allow the Government to have full control
to hide all political opinions
Q4.
Why might censorship occur in non-democratic countries?
to encourage public debate
Correct answer: to protect government control
to promote free speech
to reduce fake news
Q5.
Which best describes a democracy?
A system where one leader has total control.
Correct answer: A government chosen by the people through free elections.
A country ruled by the military.
A system where media is always censored.
Q6.
How can the free press help people take action in a democracy?
by spreading only government-approved messages
by keeping the public unaware of current events
Correct answer: by informing citizens and holding leaders accountable
by stopping protests from being reported

6 Questions

Q1.
What ways can citizens take action in a democracy?
Correct answer: lobbying government officials
Correct answer: starting a petition
Correct answer: boycotting companies
ignoring laws
Q2.
Match the word to the correct meaning.
Correct Answer:action,steps taken to influence change

steps taken to influence change

Correct Answer:civil disobedience,the peaceful and deliberate breaking of laws as a way to protest

the peaceful and deliberate breaking of laws as a way to protest

Correct Answer:resistance,involves more hidden or dangerous actions

involves more hidden or dangerous actions

Q3.
In some non-democratic countries, citizens may face for taking action.
Correct Answer: punishment, consequences, sanctions, execution, imprisonment
Q4.
What makes it easier for citizens to take action in democratic countries?
limited voting
Correct answer: free media and legal rights
secret police
government censorship
Q5.
Which group is most likely to help citizens in non-democratic countries seek justice?
government
Correct answer: international organisations
local police
political parties
Q6.
International supports citizens in non-democratic countries by raising awareness of violations and pressuring governments to respect human rights.
Correct Answer: Amnesty