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      How do citizens take action in democratic and non-democratic societies?

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain some differences between taking action in democratic and non-democratic governments.

      Key learning points

      1. In a democracy, citizens take action in many ways such as through protests and stunts.
      2. Action can be seen as civil disobedience in non-democratic societies.
      3. Some international organisations support citizens to take action.

      Keywords

      • Action - practical steps designed to try to raise awareness or influence key decision-makers

      • Civil disobedience - the peaceful and deliberate breaking of certain laws, rules or policies to protest against something considered unjust or to highlight an issue and push for change

      Common misconception

      All citizens across the world are able to take action.

      In some non-democratic countries taking action can be seen as civil disobedience and citizens can face punishment.

      Teacher tip

      The topic is sensitive as it involves issues of freedom, oppression and human rights. Pupils may relate personally and it is important to handle these discussions with care to ensure all pupils feel heard and respected.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of serious crime

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is one key feature of a democracy that helps citizens stay informed?

      Correct answer: free press
      censorship
      separation of powers
      rule of law

      Q2.
      In some non-democratic countries, is used to stop journalists from reporting certain news stories.

      Correct Answer: censorship

      Q3.
      Why might a free press be used in a limited way in some democratic countries?

      Correct answer: to ensure protection of children
      to stop people voting
      to allow the Government to have full control
      to hide all political opinions

      Q4.
      Why might censorship occur in non-democratic countries?

      to encourage public debate
      Correct answer: to protect government control
      to promote free speech
      to reduce fake news

      Q5.
      Which best describes a democracy?

      A system where one leader has total control.
      Correct answer: A government chosen by the people through free elections.
      A country ruled by the military.
      A system where media is always censored.

      Q6.
      How can the free press help people take action in a democracy?

      by spreading only government-approved messages
      by keeping the public unaware of current events
      Correct answer: by informing citizens and holding leaders accountable
      by stopping protests from being reported

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What ways can citizens take action in a democracy?

      Correct answer: lobbying government officials
      Correct answer: starting a petition
      Correct answer: boycotting companies
      ignoring laws

      Q2.
      Match the word to the correct meaning.

      Correct Answer:action,steps taken to influence change

      steps taken to influence change

      Correct Answer:civil disobedience,the peaceful and deliberate breaking of laws as a way to protest

      the peaceful and deliberate breaking of laws as a way to protest

      Correct Answer:resistance,involves more hidden or dangerous actions

      involves more hidden or dangerous actions

      Q3.
      In some non-democratic countries, citizens may face for taking action.

      Correct Answer: punishment, consequences, sanctions, execution, imprisonment

      Q4.
      What makes it easier for citizens to take action in democratic countries?

      limited voting
      Correct answer: free media and legal rights
      secret police
      government censorship

      Q5.
      Which group is most likely to help citizens in non-democratic countries seek justice?

      government
      Correct answer: international organisations
      local police
      political parties

      Q6.
      International supports citizens in non-democratic countries by raising awareness of violations and pressuring governments to respect human rights.

      Correct Answer: Amnesty

      To help you plan your 10 citizenship lesson on: How do citizens take action in democratic and non-democratic societies?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...