New
New
Year 11

What methods can the UK use to tackle global conflict?

I can explain how the UK uses hard and soft power to influence global conflicts.

New
New
Year 11

What methods can the UK use to tackle global conflict?

I can explain how the UK uses hard and soft power to influence global conflicts.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The UK has used hard power to deal with Russia by deploying economic sanctions.
  2. The UK has used soft power to deal with Russia by utilising diplomacy and institutions like universities.
  3. How effective these strategies are is a matter of debate.

Keywords

  • Hard power - the ability of a state to influence other states through coercion, often using military or economic means

  • Soft power - the ability to influence others through attraction and persuasion rather than coercion or force

  • Effective - successful in producing a desired or intended result

Common misconception

The UK is a small nation and has limited impact around the world.

The UK is a small nation so has to use as much of its influence as possible to make a difference. It can use its hard power through work with organisations like NATO. It can also use soft power with diplomacy.


To help you plan your year 11 citizenship lesson on: What methods can the UK use to tackle global conflict?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Always review case studies carefully to ensure they are appropriate and sensitive for your pupils. Since many global conflicts are ongoing and information can change quickly, check for the latest updates before teaching to provide the most accurate and balanced picture.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour
  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
  • Depiction or discussion of serious crime
  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Which of the following might be deployed to help find survivors of an earthquake?
food parcels
soldiers
Correct answer: search and rescue teams
town planners
Q2.
Which international organisation has a Security Council?
Correct Answer: United Nations, The United Nations, The UN, United Nations (UN), The United Nations (UN)
Q3.
Which coutry invaded Ukraine in 2022?
Correct Answer: Russia
Q4.
Match the word to its definition.
Correct Answer:humanitarian problem,large-scale event that poses a serious and immediate threat

large-scale event that poses a serious and immediate threat

Correct Answer:conflict,an active disagreement between people, groups or countries

an active disagreement between people, groups or countries

Correct Answer:negotiation,discussion between parties with the aim of reaching a mutual agreement

discussion between parties with the aim of reaching a mutual agreement

Q5.
What was the scheme called which allowed citizens in the UK to house Ukrainian refugees?
Correct Answer: Homes for Ukraine, The Homes for Ukraine scheme, "Homes for Ukraine"
Q6.
Which of the following was a response by citizens to the conflict in Gaza?
Correct answer: protest against the ongoing conflict
boycotting goods from Gaza
refusing to allow Israel access to UK air space

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the words with the correct definition.
Correct Answer:hard power,the use of military and economic strength to influence other nations

the use of military and economic strength to influence other nations

Correct Answer:soft power,the ability to influence others through attraction and persuasion

the ability to influence others through attraction and persuasion

Correct Answer:effective,successful in producing a desired or intended result

successful in producing a desired or intended result

Q2.
During which conflict did the Srebrenica massacre, described by many as genocide against Bosnian Muslims, occur?
Correct Answer: Bosnian, Bosnia
Q3.
Which conflict involved the use of hard power by NATO and its allies?
World War One
Korean War
Correct answer: Bosnian War
Russia-Ukrainen War
Q4.
What international organisation is the UK's main way of influencing countries through soft power?
Correct Answer: Commonwealth, Commonwealth of Nations, The Commonwealth, The Commonwealth of Nations
Q5.
Which of these is most likely to use soft power to influence global issues?
the UK army
a weapons maker
NATO
Correct answer: the Commonwealth of Nations
Q6.
Why can the UK still have an impact on global conflicts despite being a relatively small country?
Correct answer: It uses hard power and soft power to make a difference.
It has the biggest military in the world.
It only focuses on its own country.