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      Is the UK still an important international power?

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how countries have influence on the world stage and outline the UK’s influence.

      Key learning points

      1. Countries pursue foreign policy aims through soft and hard power.
      2. Hard power uses military/economic pressure, while soft power relies on attraction and persuasion.
      3. Soft power may be subtle but shapes international relations and influences policies globally.
      4. The UK, despite challenges, remains an influential nation today due to its membership of international organisations.

      Keywords

      • Influence - the power to affect or change someone's thoughts, actions or decisions

      • Hard power - the ability of a state to influence other states through coercion, often using military or economic means

      • Soft power - the ability to influence others through attraction and persuasion rather than coercion or force

      Common misconception

      The UK no longer has any influence in the world.

      Although the UK's influence has declined in some areas, it still holds significant global influence. Through its membership in organisations like NATO, the UN and the Commonwealth, the UK continues to shape global events.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage pupils to consider both the positive and negative aspects of the UK’s global influence. Prompt them to reflect on how international organisations help maintain influence.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the minimum percentage of GDP that NATO members must contribute?

      Correct Answer: 2%, 2, two percent, two

      Q2.
      When was NATO founded?

      1919
      1945
      Correct answer: 1949
      1951

      Q3.
      What does Article 5 of the NATO treaty state?

      Every nation must have nuclear weapons.
      Correct answer: At attack on one member is an attack on all.
      Members must also be in the UN.
      Countries must trade with each other and give good deals.

      Q4.
      What does the WTO do to help resolve trade disputes?

      encourage war to end disputes
      Correct answer: hold meetings to mediate disputes
      refer to the UN to advise on disputes
      ban countries involved in disputes from trading

      Q5.
      Which of the following nations is part of the Commonwealth?

      France
      Germany
      Russia
      Correct answer: Canada

      Q6.
      Match the sentence head to its tail.

      Correct Answer:NATO is organised into,two main branches, military and civilian.

      two main branches, military and civilian.

      Correct Answer:The North Atlantic Council is,NATO’s main decision-making body.

      NATO’s main decision-making body.

      Correct Answer:The Commonwealth is an organisation,based on voluntary association.

      based on voluntary association.

      Correct Answer:The current Head of the Commonwealth is,King Charles III.

      King Charles III.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Freezing bank accounts and limiting trade is an example of what type of power?

      Correct answer: hard power
      soft power
      constitutional power
      judicial power

      Q2.
      Which international organisation did Britain leave?

      Correct Answer: European Union, EU, The EU, The European Union

      Q3.
      The UK hosts the Commonwealth Games, which allows the UK to share its values of equality and inclusion. What type of power is this an example of?

      hard power
      Correct answer: soft power
      constitutional power

      Q4.
      Which nation uses Confucius Institutes to spread its language and culture?

      Correct Answer: China

      Q5.
      Which international organisation helps to keep the UK safe through collective security?

      Correct Answer: NATO

      Q6.
      Match the word to its definition.

      Correct Answer:influence,the power to affect/change someone's thoughts, actions or decisions

      the power to affect/change someone's thoughts, actions or decisions

      Correct Answer:foreign policy,strategies a country uses to manage relationships with other nations

      strategies a country uses to manage relationships with other nations

      Correct Answer:isolationist,ideology where a country avoids involvement with other nations

      ideology where a country avoids involvement with other nations


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