New
New
Year 10

What is the UK's role in international courts?

I can explain the importance of international courts and the role the UK plays in them.

New
New
Year 10

What is the UK's role in international courts?

I can explain the importance of international courts and the role the UK plays in them.

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

These resources were created for remote use during the pandemic and are not designed for classroom teaching.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. International law limits suffering in war, with key rules set out in documents like the Geneva Conventions.
  2. The ICC prosecutes individuals for crimes like genocide and war crimes under international law.
  3. The ECtHR allows individuals to bring cases against Council of Europe Member States for human rights violations.
  4. The UK supports international courts, contributing financially and shaping human rights law globally.

Keywords

  • International humanitarian law - a set of international rules that limit the effects of armed conflict and ensure people, especially civilians, are treated fairly during war

  • International Criminal Court - a permanent international court established to investigate, prosecute and try individuals accused of the most serious crimes against humanity

  • European Court of Human Rights - an international court that ensures Council of Europe Member States respect the rights and guarantees outlined in the European Convention on Human Rights

Common misconception

International laws are not enforceable.

International laws are enforceable by courts if the nation has signed up to it. For example, the UK has agreed to the ICC and funds it. The USA has not agreed to the ICC so should follow international law but it is harder to enforce it.


To help you plan your year 10 citizenship lesson on: What is the UK's role in international courts?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Provide topical and appropriate real-life case studies to help pupils understand the impact of international courts on global justice.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

6 Questions

Q1.
Where is the UN based?
London, England
Correct answer: New York, USA
Paris, France
Auckland, New Zealand
Q2.
How many members of the Security Council are there in total?
Correct Answer: 15, fifteen
Q3.
The Commonwealth mainly consists of countries that were part of which empire?
Roman Empire
Correct answer: British Empire
Ottoman Empire
Mongol Empire
Q4.
The WTO is mostly concerned with what global activity?
war
worship
Correct answer: trade
health
education
Q5.
Match the word to its definition.
Correct Answer:trade,the action of buying and selling goods and services

the action of buying and selling goods and services

Correct Answer:voluntary association,a group who have a shared interest/aims who come together voluntarily

a group who have a shared interest/aims who come together voluntarily

Correct Answer:empire,a collection of territories/ countries/ nations governed by one power

a collection of territories/ countries/ nations governed by one power

Q6.
Which of these countries is not a member of the Commonwealth?
India
Australia
Canada
Correct answer: France
Uganda

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the word to its definition.
Correct Answer:international humanitarian law,a set of international rules that limit the effects of armed conflict

a set of international rules that limit the effects of armed conflict

Correct Answer:International Criminal Court (ICC),tries individuals accused of international crimes against humanity

tries individuals accused of international crimes against humanity

Correct Answer:European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR),ensures Council of Europe members uphold rights in the Convention

ensures Council of Europe members uphold rights in the Convention

Q2.
What year was the Geneva Convention agreed?
Correct answer: 1949
1955
1977
2005
2020
Q3.
Which of the following best describes one of the purposes of the 1989 United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child and its optional protocols?
to outline the voting rights of children in different countries
to promote military training for children under 18
Correct answer: to protect the rights of children, including those affected by armed conflict
to create school uniform policies across all UN member states
Q4.
Which of the following is true about international laws?
International laws are not enforceable by any court.
Correct answer: International laws are only enforceable if a country has agreed to them.
All countries follow international laws the same way, regardless of agreements.
Q5.
Which of these is not a member of the International Criminal Court?
UK
Netherlands
France
Correct answer: USA
Q6.
The European Court of Human Rights allows individuals to bring cases against Member States for human rights violations.
Correct Answer: Council of Europe