New
New
Year 10

What is the UK's role in the Commonwealth?

I can explain what the Commonwealth is and how the UK plays a part in this international organisation.

New
New
Year 10

What is the UK's role in the Commonwealth?

I can explain what the Commonwealth is and how the UK plays a part in this international organisation.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The decline of the British Empire led to the creation of the modern Commonwealth.
  2. The Commonwealth is not the same as an empire. It is a voluntary association.
  3. The UK has played a leadership role in the Commonwealth since it was created.
  4. The UK plays a key role in the Commonwealth but also faces challenges linked to its colonial past.

Keywords

  • Commonwealth - a voluntary association of 56 independent and equal countries, many of which were formerly colonised as part of the British Empire

  • Empire - a collection of territories, countries or nations governed by a single power, often through political, economic or military control

  • Voluntary association - a group who have a shared interest or aims who voluntarily come together to pursue common goals

Common misconception

The Commonwealth is just the British Empire with another name.

The Commonwealth is a voluntary association where countries choose to work together toward shared goals. Unlike the British Empire, which often involved control over other nations, Commonwealth members join freely and are treated as equals.


To help you plan your year 10 citizenship lesson on: What is the UK's role in the Commonwealth?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Remind pupils that the Commonwealth is not led by the UK and emphasises equality among Member States.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour
  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
How many organs does the UN have?
2
4
Correct answer: 6
10
25
Q2.
Who is the symbolic Head of the Commonwealth of nations?
Correct answer: the UK monarch
the UK Prime Minster
the UN Secretary-General
the President of the Commonwealth
Q3.
Which of these countries is a Commonwealth nation?
the USA
Egypt
Switzerland
Correct answer: Canada
Q4.
The UN created a set of goals in 2015 called the ...
Correct Answer: Sustainable Development Goals, SDGs
Q5.
What year was the UN founded?
1918
1939
Correct answer: 1945
1955
Q6.
Match the part of the UN to its description.
Correct Answer:Security Council,part of the UN responsible for international peace and security

part of the UN responsible for international peace and security

Correct Answer:General Assembly,the main UN meeting where all members vote on global issues

the main UN meeting where all members vote on global issues

Correct Answer:permenant members,there are five of them, have the power to veto UN actions & decisions

there are five of them, have the power to veto UN actions & decisions

6 Questions

Q1.
Which monarch began the process of creating the British Empire?
Correct answer: Queen Elizabeth I
Queen Elizabeth II
King Charles I
King Charles II
King Charles III
Q2.
Which of the following was not a part of the British Empire?
Canada
New Zealand
Australia
Correct answer: Germany
Q3.
Match the word to its description.
Correct Answer:empire,territories ruled by one power via politics, force or economy

territories ruled by one power via politics, force or economy

Correct Answer:Commonwealth,56 equal nations, many once under British colonial rule

56 equal nations, many once under British colonial rule

Correct Answer:voluntary association,a group united by shared goals and common interests

a group united by shared goals and common interests

Q4.
Which document states the aims and rules of membership for the Commonwealth?
Correct Answer: Charter, Commonwealth Charter, The Commonwealth Charter
Q5.
Some countries believe the UK needs to repay countries for their part in the Transatlantic Slave Trade. What are these repayments called?
compensation
pay back
Correct answer: reparations
restitution
reconcilliation
Q6.
Which of the following best describes the difference between the Commonwealth and the British Empire?
The Commonwealth is just another name for the British Empire.
Correct answer: The Commonwealth is a group of equal nations, unlike the British Empire.
The British Empire is a voluntary group, the Commonwealth controls nations.
The British Empire and Commonwealth are the same in power and influence.