New
New
Year 10

What is the UK's role in the United Nations?

I can explain the organisation of the United Nations and the part that the UK plays in it.

New
New
Year 10

What is the UK's role in the United Nations?

I can explain the organisation of the United Nations and the part that the UK plays in it.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The UN was created after WWII and works through its members to tackle global challenges and support peace efforts.
  2. The General Assembly is made up of all UN Member States and allows every country an equal vote to discuss global issues.
  3. The Security Council maintains peace, with five permanent members and 10 rotating members.
  4. The UK is a permanent Security Council member with veto power and influence over peace and security decisions.
  5. The UK contributes troops and funding to UN peacekeeping and supports global action through the General Assembly.

Keywords

  • United Nations (UN) - an international organisation comprising of most countries in the world which aims to promote peace, security and international cooperation

  • Security Council - the UN Security Council is made up of 15 members, five permanent and 10 rotating; it is primarily responsible for international peace and security

  • General Assembly - the main meeting of all UN Member States where each has one vote to discuss global issues and suggest actions

  • Permanent member - the five nations who permanently sit on the UN Security Council; they have the power to veto UN actions and decisions

  • Veto - the right to reject a decision or proposal

Common misconception

The UN can force countries to follow its decisions.

Most UN decisions are not legally binding. Only Security Council resolutions are, and even these can be blocked by a permanent member’s veto.


To help you plan your year 10 citizenship lesson on: What is the UK's role in the United Nations?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Use real UN case studies like Chagos or peacekeeping missions to help pupils connect abstract structures to real-world impact.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match the word to its definition.
Correct Answer:United Nations,group of countries or Member States working for peace

group of countries or Member States working for peace

Correct Answer:peacekeeping,helping keep peace in conflict zones

helping keep peace in conflict zones

Correct Answer:human rights,rights everyone should have

rights everyone should have

Q2.
The United Nations was created after the Second World ...
Correct Answer: War
Q3.
Where is the UN's headquarters?
Paris, France
London, England
Correct answer: New York City, USA
Geneva, Switzerland
Q4.
What is the primary goal of the UN?
promote war
encourage unfair trade practice
establish governments
Correct answer: maintain international peace and security
Q5.
When was the UN founded?
Correct answer: 1945
1918
1955
2000
Q6.
In 1948, the UN made a universal declaration on which topic?
peace
security
nuclear weapons
Correct answer: human rights
animal rights

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the sentence starter to its end.
Correct Answer:The UN is an international organisation,which aims to promote peace, security and international cooperation.

which aims to promote peace, security and international cooperation.

Correct Answer:The UN Security Council is made up of,15 members, five permanent and 10 rotating.

15 members, five permanent and 10 rotating.

Correct Answer:The main meeting of all UN Member States,is called the General Assembly.

is called the General Assembly.

Q2.
Which of these is an observer and not a full member of the UN?
Poland
Germany
Correct answer: Palestine
UK
Iceland
Q3.
Which Nobel Peace Prize winning programme was created in 1961?
Correct answer: World Food Progamme
World Trade Programme
World Peace Programme
World Development Programme
Q4.
The UN can not pass laws. Instead, they pass what?
Correct Answer: resolutions
Q5.
Which of these is not a permanent member of the Security Council?
USA
UK
Russia
China
Correct answer: Germany
Q6.
Which islands did the UK refuse to return to Mauritius and thus cause an issue with the UN?
Grenadines
Frisian
Shetland
Correct answer: Chagos