New
New
Year 11

Has leaving the EU been more beneficial or challenging to the UK?

I can examine the benefits and challenges of Brexit.

New
New
Year 11

Has leaving the EU been more beneficial or challenging to the UK?

I can examine the benefits and challenges of Brexit.

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Following the 2016 EU referendum, the UK left the EU on 31 Jan 2020, entering a transition until 31 Dec 2020.
  2. Since the UK left the EU, there have been many debates about the benefits and challenges of Brexit.
  3. Benefits and challenges include impacts on the economy, UK control, sovereignty and national identity.

Keywords

  • Brexit - refers to the UK's decision to leave the European Union (EU) following a 2016 referendum; the term is a combination of Britain and exit

  • Freeport - special zones created by the government after Brexit; it allows for greater investment

  • Tariff - the taxes imposed on some countries for selling certain products to other countries

  • Export - when one country sells goods or services to another country

Common misconception

The decision to leave the EU has been either all good or all bad.

Whilst many politicians have strong views about the impact of Brexit, the truth is more nuanced. There have been advantages (such as creating our own immigration system) and negatives (like the loss of foreign direct investment).


To help you plan your year 11 citizenship lesson on: Has leaving the EU been more beneficial or challenging to the UK?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Challenge pupils to think critically by comparing the benefits and challenges of Brexit through case studies, helping them grasp the real-world implications of the topic.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What was the nature of the result in the UK's EU referendum in 2016?
clear and unanimous
Correct answer: close and divisive
no one participated
Q2.
What event triggered the process for the UK to leave the EU?
the referendum result
the signing of a treaty
Correct answer: the triggering of Article 50
Q3.
Match the word to the correct definition.
Correct Answer:demographic,statistics related to the population

statistics related to the population

Correct Answer:constitution,principles and rules governing a country

principles and rules governing a country

Correct Answer:common law,laws created by judges over time

laws created by judges over time

Q4.
What is meant by 'voter turnout' in the context of a referendum?
the number of votes that were counted
Correct answer: registered voters who participated
the time taken to count votes
Q5.
What did the close result of Brexit lead some politicians to propose?
a stronger government
Correct answer: a second referendum
no further discussion
Q6.
Following the 2016 referendum, Britain experienced political due to the uncertainties around Brexit.
Correct Answer: instability, upheaval

5 Questions

Q1.
What is one argument made by supporters of Brexit regarding national identity?
it will make the UK less distinct
Correct answer: it allows the UK to maintain its sovereignty
it will have no effect on cultural identity
Q2.
What is a notable consequence of Brexit on trade with EU countries?
there are no consequences
Correct answer: there are increased border checks
trade has steadily increased
Q3.
Which of the following is often cited as a potential benefit of Brexit?
increased foreign investment
no economic challenges
Correct answer: control over immigration
Q4.
The period after the UK left the EU until the end of 2020 is called the __________.
start-up
Correct answer: transition
withdrawal
Q5.
Match the word to the correct definition.
Correct Answer:Brexit,the UK's exit from the EU

the UK's exit from the EU

Correct Answer:freeport,special zones for greater investment

special zones for greater investment

Correct Answer:tariff,taxes imposed for selling goods across countries

taxes imposed for selling goods across countries

Correct Answer:export,selling goods or services to another country

selling goods or services to another country