New
New
Year 11

What was the process for leaving the EU?

I can explain the process for how the UK left the European Union (EU).

New
New
Year 11

What was the process for leaving the EU?

I can explain the process for how the UK left the European Union (EU).

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

These resources were created for remote use during the pandemic and are not designed for classroom teaching.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The UK’s departure from the EU was a lengthy and complex process. It began with the triggering of Article 50.
  2. Key Brexit issues: trade with the EU, financial settlement, and citizens' rights, including workers' rights.
  3. Brexit’s close result caused disagreements in Parliament, leading some to call for a second referendum.
  4. Britain experienced political instablity as a result of the referendum on leaving the EU.

Keywords

  • Article 50 - the part of the treaty which allows countries to withdraw from the European Union

  • Constitution - the principles and rules by which a country is organised it can be written or unwritten

  • Common law - law made by the decisions of judges over the years

Common misconception

Article 50 means the UK left the EU.

Article 50 is the start of the process to leave the EU. A Member State must trigger this to begin negotiations to leave the EU.


To help you plan your year 11 citizenship lesson on: What was the process for leaving the EU?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Encourage pupils to discuss the complexity of Brexit by exploring different perspectives, including those who wanted a second referendum. This helps pupils understand the importance of fair campaigning and the impact of close political decisions.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
What is the purpose of a referendum?
to elect representatives in Parliament
Correct answer: to vote directly on important issues
to create new laws without public input
Q2.
Which was not a factor in the 2016 referendum results?
age
education
region
Correct answer: weather
Q3.
Post-WWII, a number of key treaties laid the foundations for the formation of various .
Correct Answer: unions
Q4.
Match the word to the correct definition.
Correct Answer:cooperation,working together to achieve the same end

working together to achieve the same end

Correct Answer:control,the ability to manage laws, money, and land independently

the ability to manage laws, money, and land independently

Correct Answer:summit,a meeting between heads of government

a meeting between heads of government

Q5.
What are the key benefits of an EU membership?
cultural, military, and environmental benefits
Correct answer: economic, security, and social benefits
security, technological, and scientific benefits
Q6.
What is the primary role of the European Council?
creating and implementing laws across all EU member states
managing economic agreements between members states
Correct answer: setting the EU's strategic direction and addressing key issues

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Britain experienced political as a result of the referendum on leaving the EU.
unification
cooperation
Correct answer: instability
Q2.
What must a member state do to begin the process of leaving the EU?
Correct answer: trigger Article 50 of the EU treaty
call for a national election
hold a general strike
sign a new trade agreement
Q3.
Which of the following was a key issue in the Brexit negotiations?
space exploration agreements
Correct answer: citizens' and workers' rights
climate change policies
Q4.
Match the word to the correct definition.
Correct Answer:Article 50,the part of the treaty that allows countries to withdraw from the EU

the part of the treaty that allows countries to withdraw from the EU

Correct Answer:constitution,the principles and rules by which a country is organised

the principles and rules by which a country is organised

Correct Answer:common law,law made by the decisions of judges over the years

law made by the decisions of judges over the years

Q5.
Why was Brexit considered a lengthy ad complex process?
It involved only trade agreements with the EU.
It had no impact on the UK's Parliament.
Correct answer: It required resolving issues like trade and finances.
Q6.
Brexit’s close result caused disagreements in Parliament, leading some to call for a second .
Correct Answer: referendum