New
New
Year 11

Where does power and influence lie?

I can explain who has the power in the UK and who has the influence in society.

New
New
Year 11

Where does power and influence lie?

I can explain who has the power in the UK and who has the influence in society.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Parliamentary sovereignty grants the UK Parliament ultimate legal authority to enact or repeal laws.
  2. Devolved governments in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland possess legislative powers over key areas, such as health.
  3. Local governments influence daily life through the delivery of essential public services, including transport.
  4. Media outlets, charities and NGOs play a significant role in influencing political discourse and public attitudes.
  5. Civic engagement, such as demonstrations and boycotts, enables individuals to influence democratic processes.

Keywords

  • Power - having control or authority over something or someone

  • Influence - the power to affect or change someone's thoughts, actions or decisions

  • Parliamentary sovereignity - the principle that Parliament is the supreme legal authority in the UK; only Parliament can create or end any UK law

Common misconception

The Prime Minister (PM) holds all of the power in the UK.

The PM is only in their position because of the electorate, and many decisions are made by the Cabinet, who are appointed by the PM to make decisions on behalf of the country. The media, other decision-makers and the public also hold power in the UK.


To help you plan your year 11 citizenship lesson on: Where does power and influence lie?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Include examples of people in your local community that have either power or influence to engage pupils and relate the subject material to their own lives.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour
  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Representative democracy is ...
Correct answer: where citizens elect others to represent them in making decisions for them
where the people in power make all the decisions for everyone without elections
where citizens make all the decisions and all have to vote on every decision
Q2.
Match the word with its definition.
Correct Answer:universal suffrage,everyone that is entitled to can vote in elections

everyone that is entitled to can vote in elections

Correct Answer:secret ballot,a voting method in which identity in an election is kept anonymous

a voting method in which identity in an election is kept anonymous

Correct Answer:democratic values,the fundamental principles that guide democratic systems of governance

the fundamental principles that guide democratic systems of governance

Q3.
In the rule of law, is above it.
Correct Answer: no one, no-one
Q4.
Starting with the earliest, order these important legal legislation into date order.
1 - Magna Carta
2 - Bill of Rights
3 - Human Rights Act
4 - Equality Act
5 - Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act
Q5.
The law called the Official Act was passed in 1911 which affects democratic values like freedom of press.
Correct Answer: Secrets
Q6.
The Equality Act helps to prevent the ‘tyranny of the __________' where the preferences of the majority might discriminate against minorities if left unchecked.
minority
Correct answer: majority
public
leaders

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the word to its definition.
Correct Answer:power,having control or authority over something or someone

having control or authority over something or someone

Correct Answer:influence,the power to affect or change someone's thoughts, actions or decisions

the power to affect or change someone's thoughts, actions or decisions

Correct Answer:parliamentary sovereignty,the principle that Parliament is the supreme legal authority in the UK

the principle that Parliament is the supreme legal authority in the UK

Q2.
Which of these is a devolved power in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland?
foreign policy
immigration
Correct answer: health
defence
Q3.
Match the action to its example.
Correct Answer:demonstration,marching in a peaceful climate protest

marching in a peaceful climate protest

Correct Answer:boycott,refusing to buy a product for ethical reasons

refusing to buy a product for ethical reasons

Correct Answer:online activism,signing a petition on social media

signing a petition on social media

Q4.
What is one responsibility of local government?
declaring war or conflict
making national laws
negotiating trade deals
Correct answer: collecting local taxes
Q5.
Individuals can take part in civic by attending protests or joining campaigns.
Correct Answer: engagement
Q6.
Put these actions in the correct order for how a new law is made in the UK.
1 - a government minister proposes a Bill
2 - Parliament debates the Bill
3 - the Bill receives Royal Assent
4 - the law is made