New
New
Year 11

What does population have to do with politics?

I can describe the link between politics and the population of the UK.

New
New
Year 11

What does population have to do with politics?

I can describe the link between politics and the population of the UK.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The Government uses population data to plan services and make fair, informed decisions.
  2. Population data shows where people live, their age, background and what support they need.
  3. Political decisions have shaped how the UK population has grown and changed over time.
  4. Immigration laws have increased the population and made it more diverse.
  5. Health, housing, and welfare laws have helped people live longer, creating an ageing population.

Keywords

  • Monitor - to keep track of something over time to see how it changes or if there are any problems

  • Population - all the inhabitants of a particular place or region

  • Ageing population - the proportion of older people increases relative to other age groups, particularly the working age population

  • Increasing population - a population where the number of people is going up

Common misconception

Political decisions don’t really affect the population, people just move or live longer naturally.

Government policies (like immigration laws or public health measures) directly shape who lives in the country, how many people come or go and how long people live.


To help you plan your year 11 citizenship lesson on: What does population have to do with politics?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Ask pupils to research countries with very different approaches to immigration and free health care (for example, the private health care system in the USA) and compare the potential impact on citizens.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
What are all the inhabitants of a particular place or region are known collectively as?

Correct Answer: population, the population

Q2.
Who is a member of the UK Government?

Correct answer: the Prime Minister
the Judiciary
the monarch
the Leader of the Council

Q3.
What is the word used to describe why the Government has power to create legislation as outlined in their manifesto?

mandana
Correct answer: mandate
managery
mandiable

Q4.
Match the sentence starter to its end.

Correct Answer:High population density can cause more,urban planning and public transport development.

urban planning and public transport development.

Correct Answer:Changing demographics can impact voting,patterns by shifting political priorities to appeal to new groups.

patterns by shifting political priorities to appeal to new groups.

Correct Answer:A youth population rise often leads to,increased demand for schools and job creation.

increased demand for schools and job creation.

Q5.
What is the term that refers specifically to citizens coming into a country from another country to live?

Correct Answer: immigration

Q6.
Why might population size matter in politics?

Elections are only held in small towns.
Bigger populations pay less tax.
Correct answer: It effects funding decisions.

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Who is the UK's official statistics agency?

The Office for Global Statistics (OGS)
The Centre for National Statistics (CNS)
Correct answer: The Office for National Statistics (ONS)
The Centre for National Information (CNI)

Q2.
The Census is completed every ...

Correct Answer: ten years, 10 years, decade

Q3.
Order the words to complete the reason for why governments monitor population size.

1 - It
2 - supports
3 - with
4 - decisions
5 - regarding
6 - resource
7 - allocation.

Q4.
Match the sentence starter to its end.

Correct Answer:Political decisions have shaped how the,UK population has grown and changed over time.

UK population has grown and changed over time.

Correct Answer:Immigration laws have increased the,population and made it more diverse.

population and made it more diverse.

Correct Answer:Health, housing and welfare laws helped,people live longer, creating an ageing population.

people live longer, creating an ageing population.

Q5.
People in the UK are living for longer, meaning there are more elderly people in the UK than there were previously. What do we call this type of population?

Correct Answer: ageing population, ageing

Q6.
What key example of post-WWII migration brought around 500,000 migrants to the UK?

Correct Answer: Windrush generation, Windrush, The Windrush generation