New
New
Year 11

What does the judiciary have to do with human rights?

I can explain how the judiciary can be seen to work both for and against human rights.

New
New
Year 11

What does the judiciary have to do with human rights?

I can explain how the judiciary can be seen to work both for and against human rights.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. There is a clear relationship between the judiciary and human rights.
  2. The judiciary strengthen human rights through equality before the law, fair, public trials and appropriate sentencing.
  3. They also allow citizens to defend their rights through the civil courts.
  4. The judiciary has been accused of failing rights, e.g. Rwanda policy, Belmarsh dentention case, Tony Nicklinson case.

Keywords

  • Judiciary - the branch of the state that is responsible for enforcing the law; it is composed of judges and other legal officials

  • Human rights - basic rights and freedoms that all people are entitled to

  • Court - a formal legal institution where disputes are heard and resolved, and where justice is administered according to the law

Common misconception

The judiciary always protects and strengthens human rights, no matter what.

The judiciary plays a key role in defending rights, but it does not always act quickly or strongly enough. Judges often follow the law as it is written, and sometimes they decide that Parliament, not the courts, should make the final decision.


To help you plan your year 11 citizenship lesson on: What does the judiciary have to do with human rights?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

There are media interviews and newspaper reports still available online regarding the Tony Nicklinson case, which could be explored in more detail in relation to the final court decision.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour
  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
  • Depiction or discussion of serious crime
  • Depiction or discussion of mental health issues

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
The branch of the state that is responsible for enforcing the law and is composed of judges and other legal officials is known as what?

the executive
the legislation
the monarch
Correct answer: the judiciary

Q2.
Which is the correct ending to the following sentence? Human rights are basic rights and freedoms that ...

adults are entitled to
some people are entitled to
Correct answer: all people are entitled to
apply to UK citizens only

Q3.
What is the generic name of the formal legal institution where disputes are heard and resolved, and where justice is administered according to the law?

Correct Answer: court, court room

Q4.
Which of the cases below would be heard via civil law, not criminal law?

murder
Correct answer: divorce
fraud
drink driving

Q5.
Match the case to the most likely court that would hear the case in its entirety.

Correct Answer:adoption,civil court

civil court

Correct Answer:minor theft,magistrate court

magistrate court

Correct Answer:manslaughter,crown court

crown court

Q6.
Judges, magistrates and justices of the peace do what?

Correct answer: apply the law
enforce the law
deny the law

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these best describes the right to legal remedy?

Correct answer: to make right
to be found not guilty
to protest
to conquer

Q2.
Who decides whether a case should go to court, based on evidence?

Correct Answer: Crown Prosecution Service, CPS, The Crown Prosecution Service, The CPS

Q3.
What type of law can judges create?

Correct Answer: common law, common, judge-made law

Q4.
In 2019, Meghan Markle, the Duchess of Sussex, made a civil case against the newspaper, the Mail on Sunday, due to which of her rights being violated?

Correct answer: right to privacy
right to liberty
right to an identity
right to a religion

Q5.
Which deportation policy was viewed by many as being a violation of human rights?

Russian deportation policy
Ugandan deportation policy
Correct answer: Rwandan deportation policy
Romanian deportation policy

Q6.
Tony Nicklinson argued in his 2012 court case that being denied the right to assisted dying went against his right to what?

education
Correct answer: private life
freedom of thought
assemble