New
New
Year 6

Data packets

I can explain how data is transferred across the internet.

New
New
Year 6

Data packets

I can explain how data is transferred across the internet.

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

These resources were created for remote use during the pandemic and are not designed for classroom teaching.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Data sent across networks is split into smaller parts called packets.
  2. Data is transferred over networks in packets.
  3. All data transferred over the internet is in packets.

Keywords

  • Packet - small chunks of a whole file that are sent (transmitted) over a network. Each packet contains a header and a payload

  • Header - part of a packet that contains addressing and other data

  • Network - a group of connected computers

  • Payload - part of a packet that contains the message being sent

Common misconception

Data is sent all at once as one big file.

Data is split into packets, sent separately and then reassembled.


To help you plan your year 6 computing lesson on: Data packets, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Pupils often imagine data travelling as one big file. Visual aids like puzzles or envelopes with pieces of a message can help them understand that data is split into packets, sent separately, and reassembled at the end.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
What is the main role of a Domain Name Server (DNS)?
to store music files
Correct answer: to match website names to IP addresses
to print documents
to send emails
Q2.
What is the name for the unique number given to each device on a network?
Correct Answer: IP address, an IP address
Q3.
What do the letters “IP” stand for in the term “IP address”?
Correct Answer: Internet Protocol
Q4.
Match the example to what it is:
Correct Answer:192.168.4.8,an IP address

an IP address

Correct Answer:www.learn.co.uk,a website name

a website name

Correct Answer:sending a message,communication

communication

Correct Answer:“hello”, 42, “cat”,data

data

Q5.
What do you usually type into your browser to visit a website?
Correct answer: a web address or URL
a phone number
a secret code
a picture
Q6.
Which of these is NOT a job of the DNS?
finding the IP address for a website name
helping your computer connect to websites
translating website names into numbers
Correct answer: changing the background colour on your screen

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these best describes a network?
Correct answer: a group of connected computers
a single laptop
a type of software
a printer
Q2.
What is the name for a small chunk of data sent across a network?
Correct Answer: packet
Q3.
Which statement is correct about how data travels over the internet?
Data is sent all at once in one big file.
Data is hidden in pictures.
Correct answer: Data is split into packets and sent separately.
Data is only sent at night.
Q4.
Why is it better to send data in packets rather than as one big file?
Correct answer: It can travel different routes and be resent if lost.
It looks better.
It uses more colours.
It makes the file smaller
Q5.
Match each part of a packet header to its correct description:
Correct Answer:packet number,the unique number given to this specific packet

the unique number given to this specific packet

Correct Answer:number of packets,the total number of packets in the whole message

the total number of packets in the whole message

Correct Answer:sender’s IP address,the address of the device sending the packet

the address of the device sending the packet

Correct Answer:recipient’s IP address,the address of the device meant to receive the packet

the address of the device meant to receive the packet

Q6.
What is the part of a data packet that carries the actual information being sent across a network?
Correct Answer: payload