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      Databases in real life

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use a real-world database to answer questions.

      Key learning points

      1. A real-world database stores many records that can be searched and filtered.
      2. Fields are used to search and sort data in a database.
      3. Search tools (like filters and sort functions) help narrow down large sets of data.
      4. Data from a database can be used to compare options and explain our choices.

      Keywords

      • Sort - to put data values in order

      • Filter - to narrow down search results using a specific criterion

      Common misconception

      The database tells you the 'best' option automatically.

      The database provides data, but users must decide which option is best by comparing data in fields like price, duration and times. The 'best' choice depends on the situation.

      Teacher tip

      Prepare by carrying out a flight search in advance and capturing screenshots to support pupils in exploring how real-world databases are used.

      Equipment

      Pupils will use an online flights database website. Examples in this lesson use Google Flights https://oak.link/google-flights

      Files needed for this lesson

      L6 Presentation_Flights Search 5.97 MB (PPTX)

      Y5UUL6 Presentation_ Flights Example 5.98 MB (PPTX)

      Download these files to use in the lesson.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the main purpose of a chart?

      To write stories
      To store books
      To play music
      Correct answer: To visually compare data

      Q2.
      What can you use to change what is shown on a chart?

      Rubber
      Correct answer: Filter
      Ruler
      Pencil

      Q3.
      Put these steps in order for creating a computer-based chart.

      1 - Enter data into the computer
      2 - Select the type of chart
      3 - Edit the chart

      Q4.
      Match each type of chart to its correct description.

      Correct Answer:Pie chart,Shows parts of a whole as slices

      Shows parts of a whole as slices

      Correct Answer:Bar chart,Compares different amounts using rectangles

      Compares different amounts using rectangles

      Correct Answer:Line chart,Displays changes over time with points connected by lines

      Displays changes over time with points connected by lines

      Q5.
      What does it mean to sort data in a chart or table?

      To delete all the information
      To draw pictures on the data
      Correct answer: To arrange information in a specific order
      To hide all the numbers

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match each keyword to its meaning.

      Correct Answer:Sort,To put data values in order

      To put data values in order

      Correct Answer:Filter,To narrow down search results using a specific criterion

      To narrow down search results using a specific criterion

      Correct Answer:Database,An organised collection of records

      An organised collection of records

      Correct Answer:Field,A single category of information in a record

      A single category of information in a record

      Q2.
      What is a collection of data about one object or thing?

      Correct Answer: record

      Q3.
      Which part of a database do you use to search or sort information?

      Picture
      Correct answer: Field
      Page
      Button

      Q4.
      Match each action to what it helps you do.

      Correct Answer:Using a filter,See only certain records

      See only certain records

      Correct Answer:Sorting by price,Arrange from cheapest to most expensive

      Arrange from cheapest to most expensive

      Correct Answer:Searching by field,Find information by a specific detail

      Find information by a specific detail

      Correct Answer:Comparing results,Decide which option is most suitable

      Decide which option is most suitable

      Q5.
      What should you do after finding options in a database?

      Pick the first one
      Turn off the computer
      Ignore the results
      Correct answer: Compare the choices

      Q6.
      If you use a database to find holiday options, who decides which is the best choice?

      The database
      The website designer
      The computer’s memory
      Correct answer: The user

      To help you plan your 5 computing lesson on: Databases in real life, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...