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      Selecting search results

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe how search engines select results.

      Key learning points

      1. Search engines are tools, which help you find things online.
      2. Web crawlers are used to create a search engine's index.
      3. Search engines look up search terms in indexes.

      Keywords

      • Search engine - a tool that finds websites based on the search term used

      • Index - a list that helps find and organise information quickly

      • Web crawler - a program that visits websites and collects information to help create a search engine’s index

      Common misconception

      When you use a search engine, it checks every website in the world before coming back with a result.

      A search engine just searches its index to find the relevant results.

      Teacher tip

      When discussing searching for things online, it is important to remind children of online safety rules. Make sure that you test some of your search results before the lesson, to ensure that results are appropriate.

      Equipment

      It might be useful to show a physical encyclopedia to compare with a search engine

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a search term?

      a precise set of steps to complete a task
      a list of websites on a topic
      a web crawler’s index
      Correct answer: words typed into a search engine to find information

      Q2.
      What does refining a search mean?

      making a search broader
      Correct answer: making a search clearer or more accurate
      ignoring irrelevant results
      using only one search engine

      Q3.
      What is an algorithm?

      Correct answer: a precise set of ordered steps to do a task
      a web crawler
      a search engine
      a type of search term

      Q4.
      Which of these is NOT a feature of a search engine?

      indexing web pages
      refining search results
      Correct answer: writing a story
      displaying search results

      Q5.
      Match the terms to their examples:

      Correct Answer:search term,“Best books for Year 5”
      Correct Answer:refine,adding “UK” to narrow results
      Correct Answer:algorithm,steps for sorting search results

      Q6.
      Why is it useful to know how search engines work?

      to create your own search engine
      Correct answer: to find better information online
      to avoid using the internet
      to improve web crawlers

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the terms to their examples:

      Correct Answer:index,a database of web pages
      Correct Answer:web crawler,a program that visits websites to gather information
      Correct Answer:search engine,Google, Bing or DuckDuckGo
      Correct Answer:refine,adding “UK” to a search term

      Q2.
      Arrange the steps in how a search engine works:

      1 - web crawlers collect data
      2 - data is added to the index
      3 - user types a search term
      4 - search engine retrieves results

      Q3.
      What do search engines look at to find results for a search term?

      Correct Answer: index

      Q4.
      What program collects information to create a search engine’s index?

      Correct Answer: web crawler

      Q5.
      Which of these statements is correct?

      Web crawlers search the internet directly.
      Search engines check every website for every search term.
      Correct answer: Search engines rely on indexes to find results.
      Refining a search makes it broader.

      Q6.
      Why is an index important for a search engine?

      It helps refine search terms.
      It displays search results.
      It collects information from websites.
      Correct answer: It organises web page information for quick retrieval.

      To help you plan your 5 computing lesson on: Selecting search results, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...