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      Creating animations using frames

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can relate animated movement to a sequence of pictures.

      Key learning points

      1. How an animation looks can be predicted based on its sequence of images.
      2. Stop-frame animation can be created by taking photographs of drawings.
      3. Small changes are needed between each frame to create smooth animated movement.

      Keywords

      • Frame - a single picture that is used to make an animation

      • Stop-frame animation - an animation made by taking one picture at a time

      • Onion skin - an animation tool that lets you see a shadow of the last frame

      Common misconception

      When you're making an animation, you need to make big changes to the drawing in each picture to make it move a lot.

      To get smooth movement, you need to only make small changes to your drawing in each frame.

      Teacher tip

      There are a lot of small steps involved in correctly setting up a device, background and characters for an animation and it is easy to make mistakes. Model this and show that it is easy to fix mistakes, as well as taking steps to prevent them (such as a method to secure the device in place).

      Equipment

      Pupils will need access to a photo-capable device with stop-motion software, a mini whiteboard and pens. Examples in this lesson use iMotion https://oak.link/iMotion

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these is likely to show movement?

      Correct answer: a TV cartoon
      a still photograph
      a maths worksheet
      a dictionary

      Q2.
      What do you usually find in a flipbook?

      only words
      blank pages
      Correct answer: pages with slightly different pictures
      stamps

      Q3.
      Match the item to its use:

      Correct Answer:pencil,drawing on paper

      drawing on paper

      Correct Answer:paint software,drawing on a computer

      drawing on a computer

      Correct Answer:flipbook,flicking through to see pictures move

      flicking through to see pictures move

      Correct Answer:TV,watching cartoons

      watching cartoons

      Q4.
      Put these in order for making a flipbook:

      1 - gather a notebook
      2 - draw the first picture
      3 - draw each next picture with a small change
      4 - flick through the pages quickly

      Q5.
      What do you call the order that pictures are shown in to tell a story?

      Correct Answer: Sequence

      Q6.
      What is the main purpose of having different pictures on each page of a flipbook?

      to use more paper
      to make the book heavier
      to practise handwriting
      Correct answer: to create the effect of movement

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What do you call a single picture in an animation?

      Correct Answer: Frame

      Q2.
      What is the name for an animation made by taking one picture at a time?

      Correct Answer: Stop-frame animation

      Q3.
      Which tool can show you where your last drawing was when you are making an animation?

      calculator
      eraser
      Correct answer: onion skin
      ruler

      Q4.
      How can you predict what an animation will look like?

      Correct answer: by looking at the sequence of images
      by reading a story
      by listening to music
      by counting the frames

      Q5.
      Put these steps in order for making a stop-frame animation:

      1 - draw your first picture
      2 - take a photo of the drawing
      3 - change the drawing slightly
      4 - take another photo

      Q6.
      What is the best way to make movement look smooth in a stop-frame animation?

      change everything at once
      use only one picture
      draw very quickly
      Correct answer: make small changes between each frame

      To help you plan your 3 computing lesson on: Creating animations using frames, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...