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      Protecting myself online

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify the potential harms of being online and determine the practical actions that I can make to protect myself online.

      Key learning points

      1. Being online poses a number of risks.
      2. These risks can be categorised into content, contact, conduct and commerce.
      3. These risks can be reduced and mitigated by a user's actions and behaviour.
      4. Online safety is about taking practical steps to protect yourself online.

      Keywords

      • Content - information online, which can sometimes be inappropriate or harmful

      • Contact - when people interact with each other online

      • Conduct - the way people behave online

      • Comerce - buying and selling goods online

      Common misconception

      You cannot protect yourself against the content you see online.

      There are number of steps you can take to reduce the likelihood of seeing unwanted content online, these include using safe search tools, only streaming content legally and on a secure connection and using privacy-preserving search engines.

      Teacher tip

      Ask pupils to consider what advice they would give to their younger selves about online usage. Reflecting on their own points of view might help them consider future actions.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What can cause a filter bubble to form?

      sharing content with friends
      using a VPN to browse securely
      reading diverse online content
      Correct answer: algorithms tailoring content to your preferences

      Q2.
      Which of the following is NOT an effect of fake news?

      misleading the public
      spreading misinformation
      Correct answer: encouraging critical thinking
      manipulating opinions

      Q3.
      What is one consequence of echo chambers?

      Correct answer: reinforcement of existing beliefs
      increased online security
      exposure to diverse viewpoints
      reduction in fake news

      Q4.
      Which of these actions can help reduce the impact of fake news?

      sharing unverified information
      Correct answer: cross-referencing sources
      ignoring all online news
      only reading headlines

      Q5.
      What is one way to avoid being influenced by an echo chamber?

      only follow like-minded accounts
      avoid using social media altogether
      share all content without verification
      Correct answer: engage with diverse content

      Q6.
      What is a common feature of social media platforms that contributes to filter bubbles?

      Correct answer: algorithms recommending similar content
      randomly generated content suggestions
      equal exposure to all viewpoints
      manual curation of content by users

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the online risk categories to their definitions:

      Correct Answer:content,information online, sometimes inappropriate or harmful
      Correct Answer:contact,when people interact with each other online
      Correct Answer:conduct,the way people behave online
      Correct Answer:commerce,buying and selling goods online

      Q2.
      Is it possible to protect yourself against the content you see online?

      no, the internet cannot be controlled
      no, harmful content is unavoidable
      yes, by avoiding the internet altogether
      Correct answer: yes, by taking practical steps like using safe search tools

      Q3.
      How can you ensure a secure connection when streaming content?

      use public Wi-Fi
      Correct answer: use a VPN or secure network
      share your passwords
      disable your antivirus software

      Q4.
      What is the term for small pieces of data stored on your device by websites to remember your preferences and activity?

      Correct Answer: cookies

      Q5.
      What is one risk associated with commerce online?

      exposure to diverse viewpoints
      sharing accurate information
      Correct answer: scams and fraud during transactions
      creating echo chambers

      Q6.
      What is one way to reduce risks related to contact online?

      Correct answer: avoid interacting with strangers
      share personal information publicly
      use unsecure networks
      disable privacy settings

      To help you plan your 10 computing lesson on: Protecting myself online, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...