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      Improving a spreadsheet model

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use a range of tools to improve a spreadsheet model.

      Key learning points

      1. A spreadsheet model is used to represent a real-world situation.
      2. It uses data to help you to understand a real-life scenario and to make plans.
      3. A macro is a recorded set of actions that can be repeated automatically in a spreadsheet.
      4. Macros can be recorded using built-in tools and assigned to buttons for easy access.
      5. Using macros can make spreadsheet models more efficient and easier to use.

      Keywords

      • Model - a set of data, formulas and calculations used to test different situations

      • Macro - a recorded set of steps in a spreadsheet

      Common misconception

      A macro can only be used to clear data in a spreadsheet.

      A macro is used to record and repeat tasks that can be automated in a spreadsheet. They are not just used to clear or reset data.

      Teacher tip

      This lesson contains downloadable spreadsheet files that pupils will need for the lesson. You could download these files prior to the lesson and make available to pupils on your school's shared drive or cloud storage area.

      Equipment

      Pupils will need access to a device with spreadsheet software. Examples in this lesson use Google Sheets https://oak.link/google-sheets

      Files needed for this lesson

      RSC competition 50.83 KB (XLSX)

      RSC live show event 87.04 KB (XLSM)

      Download these files to use in the lesson.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is one way charts improve data presentation?

      Correct answer: by making data easier to compare
      by storing data
      by calculating totals
      by creating formulas

      Q2.
      Which chart is best for showing changes over time?

      bar chart
      Correct answer: line chart
      pie chart

      Q3.
      What is the purpose of a legend in a chart?

      to display data values
      to calculate totals
      to label the axes
      Correct answer: to explain the chart’s colours or symbols

      Q4.
      What is an axis used for in a chart?

      to store data
      Correct answer: to label and measure data
      to format the chart
      to display formulas

      Q5.
      Arrange the steps to create a chart:

      1 - Select the data to visualise.
      2 - Choose the chart type.
      3 - Insert the chart.
      4 - Add labels and customise the chart.

      Q6.
      Match the terms with their definitions:

      Correct Answer:title,describes the chart’s purpose

      describes the chart’s purpose

      Correct Answer:gridlines,helps you read values accurately

      helps you read values accurately

      Correct Answer:pie chart,shows parts of a whole

      shows parts of a whole

      Correct Answer:bar chart,compares data across categories

      compares data across categories

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a spreadsheet model?

      a chart to compare data
      a tool to automate tasks
      Correct answer: a set of data, formulas and calculations
      a set of macros

      Q2.
      Why are spreadsheet models important for real-world scenarios?

      they create new data
      Correct answer: they help analyse and plan situations
      they replace all manual tasks
      they only work with numbers

      Q3.
      What is a recorded set of steps in a spreadsheet that can be repeated automatically?

      Correct Answer: macro, a macro

      Q4.
      Match the following examples with their purposes:

      Correct Answer:automating tasks,macro

      macro

      Correct Answer:analysing trends,spreadsheet model

      spreadsheet model

      Correct Answer:performing calculations,formula

      formula

      Correct Answer:comparing values visually,chart

      chart

      Q5.
      How can a macro be assigned for easy access?

      by linking it to a chart
      Correct answer: by assigning it to a button
      by saving it in a database
      by formatting the cells

      Q6.
      Which of the following statements about macros is incorrect?

      Correct answer: Macros can only be used to clear data.
      Macros can automate repetitive tasks.
      Macros can be assigned to buttons for easy access.
      Macros improve efficiency in spreadsheet models.

      To help you plan your 11 computing lesson on: Improving a spreadsheet model, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...