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      Carrying out a project part I

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can edit the structure of a provided spreadsheet workbook and apply functions and formulas to each sheet.

      Key learning points

      1. Using a single spreadsheet workbook with different sheets can help organise all the data in one place.
      2. Formulas like SUM and functions like IF help you do calculations quickly and accurately.
      3. Using the fill handle and absolute cell references can make your formulas more efficient.
      4. You can use formulas to link cells from one sheet to another, so data updates automatically.

      Keywords

      • Workbook - a file in a spreadsheet package that is made up of multiple worksheets

      • Worksheet - a single sheet within a workbook made up of cells

      • Formula - performs calculations in a spreadsheet

      • Function - a predefined formula that performs a calculation

      Common misconception

      Formulas can only be used on cells within one worksheet in a spreadsheet.

      Formulas can work across multiple worksheets in a spreadsheet.

      Teacher tip

      This lesson contains downloadable spreadsheet files that pupils will need for the lesson. You could download these files prior to the lesson and make available to pupils on your school's shared drive or cloud storage area.

      Equipment

      Pupils will need access to a device with spreadsheet software. Examples in this lesson use Google Sheets https://oak.link/google-sheets

      Files needed for this lesson

      Delicious desserts solutions 118.16 KB (XLSX)

      Delicious desserts 188.42 KB (XLSX)

      Download these files to use in the lesson.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which chart shows the flow and dependencies between tasks using nodes and arrows?

      Correct Answer: PERT chart, PERT

      Q2.
      Which planning tool is used to display project activities against blocks of time?

      Correct Answer: Gantt chart, Gantt

      Q3.
      Arrange these steps in the correct order for planning a project using a Gantt chart:

      1 - list tasks
      2 - set start and end dates
      3 - display on timeline
      4 - track progress

      Q4.
      What does a Gantt chart NOT show?

      task deadlines
      task order
      Correct answer: budget information
      overlapping activities

      Q5.
      How does a PERT chart represent tasks?

      with columns and rows
      Correct answer: with nodes and arrows
      with blocks of colour
      with numbered lists

      Q6.
      Planning tools are important in a project because they ...

      make the project look more impressive.
      add more paperwork.
      replace the need for teamwork.
      Correct answer: help manage time and tasks efficiently.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these is an example of a formula?

      =IF(A1>10, "Yes", "No")
      =SUM(A1:A10)
      Correct answer: =A1+A2
      workbook

      Q2.
      What is the term for a built-in calculation tool in a spreadsheet that performs tasks like adding or finding averages?

      Correct Answer: function

      Q3.
      What calculation would you use in a spreadsheet to display “High” if the value in cell B5 is greater than 10, and “Low” otherwise?

      Correct Answer: =IF(B5>10,"High","Low")

      Q4.
      Match the action to its purpose:

      Correct Answer:using the fill handle,copies formulas or values quickly

      copies formulas or values quickly

      Correct Answer:using absolute cell references,keeps a cell reference fixed when copying

      keeps a cell reference fixed when copying

      Correct Answer:linking cells across sheets,updates data automatically between sheets

      updates data automatically between sheets

      Correct Answer:using the IF function,performs calculations based on a condition

      performs calculations based on a condition

      Q5.
      What calculation would you use in a spreadsheet to calculate the total of all values from cell A1 to cell A10?

      Correct Answer: =SUM(A1:A10)

      Q6.
      Put these steps in order for linking data between two worksheets:

      1 - select the cell to link
      2 - enter the formula referencing the other sheet
      3 - press Enter
      4 - check the result

      To help you plan your 11 computing lesson on: Carrying out a project part I, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...