New
New
Year 10
AQA

Software and embedded systems

I can describe the differences between embedded and general purpose computer systems and the role of application and utility software.

New
New
Year 10
AQA

Software and embedded systems

I can describe the differences between embedded and general purpose computer systems and the role of application and utility software.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. An embedded computer system has a specific task or set of tasks to complete.
  2. A general purpose computer system has a range of purposes defined by a user interaction.
  3. Application software is developed to perform end-user tasks.
  4. Utility software manages specific tasks on a computer system.

Keywords

  • General purpose computer - a computer designed to perform many different tasks

  • Embedded computer - a small computer built into a device to control specific functions

  • Utility software - helps maintain and improve the performance of a computer system

  • Application software - software used by humans to complete a task

Common misconception

Embedded system is a computer inside a computer / system inside a system.

Embedded systems are specific to a given task and often found within a machine.


To help you plan your year 10 computer science lesson on: Software and embedded systems, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

It may be useful to use real world examples for embedded systems that pupils have found in the classroom or at home.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Pupils do not require any specific equipment for this lesson.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is the term for the programs and applications that run on a computer?
Correct Answer: software
Q2.
What does hardware refer to in computing?
the programs and applications on a computer
the data stored on a computer
the user interface of a computer
Correct answer: the physical components of a computer
Q3.
Which of the following is an example of hardware?
word processor
operating system
Correct answer: printer
web browser
Q4.
Which of these is an example of specialised technology?
smartphone
Correct answer: robot arm in a factory
laptop
desktop computer
Q5.
Match the term to its definition:
Correct Answer:input,data entered into a system, such as using a keyboard or sensor

data entered into a system, such as using a keyboard or sensor

Correct Answer:process,the action of transforming or manipulating data within a system

the action of transforming or manipulating data within a system

Correct Answer:output,the result produced by a system, such as a printed document or display

the result produced by a system, such as a printed document or display

Q6.
Which of the following best describes a computer system?
a single device used only for gaming
Correct answer: hardware and software working together to process data
just the physical parts of a computer
a program used to create documents

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
What is the main purpose of an embedded computer system?
to perform a wide range of tasks defined by the user
Correct answer: to control specific functions within a device
to replace general purpose computers
to manage the performance of a computer system
Q2.
What is a general purpose computer system?
Correct answer: a computer designed to perform many different tasks
a computer built into a device to control specific functions
a computer that only runs utility software
a computer that cannot run application software
Q3.
Which of the following is an example of application software?
Correct answer: word processor
disk cleanup tool
operating system
antivirus software
Q4.
What is the role of utility software?
to control specific functions within a device
to perform tasks for the end user
to create new applications for a computer
Correct answer: to manage and maintain the performance of a computer system
Q5.
Why is an embedded system not considered a system inside a system?
because it is a computer inside a computer
because it operates independently of other systems
because it is only found in general purpose computers
Correct answer: because it is designed to control specific functions within a machine
Q6.
Match the term to its description:
Correct Answer:robot arm,embedded technology used in factories for precision tasks

embedded technology used in factories for precision tasks

Correct Answer:laptop,a portable general purpose computer

a portable general purpose computer

Correct Answer:word processor,application software used to create and edit documents

application software used to create and edit documents

Correct Answer:antivirus,utility software that protects a computer from malware

utility software that protects a computer from malware