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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe the importance of cybersecurity and explain different career pathways into the field.

      Key learning points

      1. Cybersecurity protects data, systems and people
      2. Cyber threats are real and constantly evolving
      3. Cybersecurity careers are in high demand
      4. There are many pathways into cybersecurity

      Keywords

      • Career - the job or series of jobs that you do during your working life

      • Salary - a fixed amount of money agreed every year as pay for an employee

      • Pathway - a series of actions that can be taken in order to achieve something

      Common misconception

      Cybersecurity jobs are only for highly technical people who know how to code or hack.

      Cybersecurity careers are diverse, and many roles value communication, analytical thinking, problem solving and ethical judgment just as much as technical skills.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage learners to explore and consider a variety of careers in cybersecurity. Get them to search through real jobs that have been recently posted on popular job posting websites.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is “fake news”?

      Correct answer: untrue information or hoaxes spread online or in the media
      a type of entertainment
      a government announcement
      a weather report

      Q2.
      Which of these is a common reason for spreading fake news?

      to help people find facts
      Correct answer: to influence opinions or create confusion
      to improve grammar
      to make websites run faster

      Q3.
      How has the internet affected the spread of fake news?

      made it slower
      stopped it completely
      Correct answer: made it much faster and easier
      made it harder to find news

      Q4.
      Put these steps in order for fact checking a suspicious news story:

      1 - read the story carefully
      2 - check the source of the information
      3 - search for the story on reliable fact checking websites
      4 - decide whether the information is trustworthy

      Q5.
      Match the term to its description:

      Correct Answer:fake news,untrue stories or hoaxes spread through media

      untrue stories or hoaxes spread through media

      Correct Answer:misinformation,incorrect information shared by mistake

      incorrect information shared by mistake

      Correct Answer:disinformation,false information created and shared to trick people

      false information created and shared to trick people

      Correct Answer:reliable,accurate and can be trusted

      accurate and can be trusted

      Q6.
      Why is it important to check more than one source when reading news online?

      to see more adverts
      to waste time
      to find spelling mistakes
      Correct answer: to make sure the information is accurate

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the main goal of cybersecurity?

      to design websites
      to create games
      to write stories
      Correct answer: to protect data, systems and people

      Q2.
      Why are cybersecurity careers in high demand?

      Correct answer: cyber threats are increasing and changing
      there are fewer computers
      most people already work in cybersecurity
      technology is becoming less important

      Q3.
      Put these steps in order for starting a career in cybersecurity:

      1 - learn about cybersecurity topics
      2 - gain relevant skills or qualifications
      3 - apply for entry-level roles
      4 - continue developing skills on the job

      Q4.
      Match the example to the correct cybersecurity career:

      Correct Answer:penetration tester,finds weaknesses in a company’s network

      finds weaknesses in a company’s network

      Correct Answer:cybersecurity awareness trainer,teaches staff about phishing and scams

      teaches staff about phishing and scams

      Correct Answer:cyber policy expert,writes rules for keeping data safe

      writes rules for keeping data safe

      Q5.
      Match the cybersecurity career to its main responsibility:

      Correct Answer:security engineer,designs and builds secure systems

      designs and builds secure systems

      Correct Answer:compliance officer,ensures laws and regulations are followed

      ensures laws and regulations are followed

      Correct Answer:security analyst,monitors and investigates security incidents

      monitors and investigates security incidents

      Q6.
      Which statement about careers in cybersecurity is correct?

      only people who can write complex code can have a cybersecurity career
      all cybersecurity jobs require hacking skills
      Correct answer: many cybersecurity roles value other skills too
      cybersecurity careers are only available to computer programmers

      To help you plan your 11 computer science lesson on: Careers in cyber security, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...