New
New
Year 10
OCR

Computer specifications

I can explain how clock speed, cache size and number of cores affect the performance of a device.

New
New
Year 10
OCR

Computer specifications

I can explain how clock speed, cache size and number of cores affect the performance of a device.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Clock speed is measured in gigahertz; 1 gigahertz = 1 billion cycles per second.
  2. Increasing the clock speed can increase performance but does depend on other components working that fast too.
  3. Increasing cache size will speed up the device.
  4. Increasing cores does not always increase performance.

Keywords

  • Clock speed - measured in gigahertz, this defines thenumber of FE cycles the CPU can complete per second

  • Cache size - onboard memory of the CPU, measured in megabytes

  • Core - mini processor inside the CPU carrying out instructions independently

Common misconception

Increasing cores and clock speed improves performance.

It can improve performance but not always, as other hardware components may not be able to work that way.


To help you plan your year 10 computer science lesson on: Computer specifications, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Looking at different computer specifications on computers to buy can help, as well as looking at the task manager of a computer.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Pupils do not require any specific equipment for this lesson.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Match each example to its storage type:
Correct Answer:CD,optical storage

optical storage

Correct Answer:hard disk drive,magnetic storage

magnetic storage

Correct Answer:USB flash drive,solid state storage

solid state storage

Q2.
Put these storage types in order from oldest to newest technology:
1 - magnetic storage
2 - optical storage
3 - solid state storage
Q3.
What type of storage uses lasers to read and write data?
Correct Answer: optical, optical storage
Q4.
Which type of storage is best for quick access and durability?
magnetic
optical
Correct answer: solid state
tape drive
Q5.
What is the main characteristic of magnetic storage?
stores data in electrical circuits
uses lasers
uses flash memory
Correct answer: stores data as polarised dots
Q6.
What is the main advantage of solid state storage over magnetic storage?
lower cost
Correct answer: greater durability
uses lasers
larger size

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Match each scenario to the correct effect:
Correct Answer:increasing clock speed,can improve performance if other components support it

can improve performance if other components support it

Correct Answer:increasing cache size,makes data access quicker for the CPU

makes data access quicker for the CPU

Correct Answer:adding more cores,allows more tasks to be handled at once

allows more tasks to be handled at once

Q2.
What unit is clock speed measured in?
Correct Answer: gigahertz, GHz
Q3.
Which statement is correct about increasing CPU cores and clock speed?
it always improves performance
it always reduces power usage
Correct answer: it can improve performance, but only if other hardware can support it
it never affects performance
Q4.
What is a core in a CPU?
Correct answer: a mini processor that carries out instructions independently
a type of software
the power supply
the computer’s battery
Q5.
Put these steps in order for how a CPU processes instructions:
1 - fetch instruction
2 - decode instruction
3 - execute instruction
4 - store result
Q6.
What does increasing the clock speed depend on?
only the CPU
the power supply
the colour of the computer
Correct answer: all other hardware components