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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can compare the characteristics of different types of secondary storage.

      Key learning points

      1. Secondary storage types are optical, magnetic and solid state.
      2. The most commonly used secondary storage devices are optical storage using lasers, and solid state using 0s and 1s.

      Keywords

      • Solid state storage - no moving parts; stores data in electrical circuits using 0s and 1s

      • Optical storage - uses lasers to read and write data on a reflective surface

      • Magnetic storage - older format; data stored in series as polarised dots

      Common misconception

      More storage always means a faster computer.

      Upgrading from a HDD to a SSD will improve speed, but simply increasing the capacity of the same type of drive does not make the computer faster.

      Teacher tip

      Having physical examples of the types of storage media can aid understanding as well as considering the types of secondary storage for different scenarios.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does RAM stand for?

      Correct Answer: Random Access Memory, random access memory

      Q2.
      Which small, fast type of memory stores instructions that the CPU uses most often?

      Correct Answer: cache

      Q3.
      Which memory type is temporary and changes as you use the computer?

      ROM
      cache
      Correct answer: RAM
      hard drive

      Q4.
      What is the main function of ROM?

      running games
      Correct answer: storing start-up instructions
      saving documents
      downloading updates

      Q5.
      What does cache memory help the computer do?

      Correct answer: run faster
      store photos
      print documents
      connect to wi-fi

      Q6.
      Put these types of memory in order from fastest to slowest:

      1 - cache
      2 - RAM
      3 - virtual memory
      4 - hard drive

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is storage media?

      Correct answer: the physical material that holds data
      the speed of the computer
      the amount of RAM
      the operating system

      Q2.
      Which statement is correct about storage and computer speed?

      more storage always makes a computer faster
      Correct answer: upgrading from a hard disk drive to a solid state drive improves speed
      buying a larger hard drive guarantees faster performance
      only optical storage can speed up a computer

      Q3.
      Match each example to its storage type:

      Correct Answer:DVD,optical storage

      optical storage

      Correct Answer:HDD,magnetic storage

      magnetic storage

      Correct Answer:SSD,solid state storage

      solid state storage

      Q4.
      How does solid state storage store data?

      by using moving parts
      with lasers and a reflective surface
      Correct answer: in electrical circuits using 0s and 1s
      by spinning magnetic disks

      Q5.
      What is a key feature of magnetic storage?

      no moving parts
      Correct answer: stores data as polarised dots
      uses lasers
      only works with cloud storage

      Q6.
      Which type of secondary storage uses lasers to read and write data on a reflective surface?

      Correct Answer: optical, optical storage

      To help you plan your 10 computer science lesson on: Secondary storage, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...