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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe what metadata is and how it is used to provide data about images and sounds.

      Key learning points

      1. Metadata is data that describes other data.
      2. Metadata provides extra information about the properties of an original artefact as textual data that can be searched.
      3. Image and sound file metadata provides a range of information that can be used in a variety of ways.

      Keywords

      • Metadata - data used to describe other data

      Common misconception

      Metadata is only used when a user needs to know when a file was made or changed.

      Metadata can be used in a variety of ways. For example, software can be designed to make use of metadata for effective cataloguing and providing extra information about the properites of a file being used.

      Teacher tip

      Use downloaded files to inspect the metadata of different files. Pupils could investigate the range of metadata that is included in all manner of files.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the smallest element of an image?

      colour depth
      resolution
      sample
      Correct answer: pixel

      Q2.
      What does colour depth represent?

      the number of samples per second
      the total number of pixels in an image
      Correct answer: the number of bits used to represent a pixel’s colour
      the resolution of a sound file

      Q3.
      What does the resolution of an image determine?

      Correct answer: the number of pixels in the image
      the number of bits in each sample
      the size of the file
      the number of samples per second

      Q4.
      What is the process of converting data into binary called?

      Correct Answer: digitisation, digitization

      Q5.
      What term describes the number of samples taken per second in a sound file?

      Correct Answer: sample rate

      Q6.
      What happens when you increase the sample rate of a sound file?

      Correct answer: file size increases
      file size decreases
      colour depth increases
      resolution decreases

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the term to its description:

      Correct Answer:metadata,data that describes other data

      data that describes other data

      Correct Answer:resolution,the total number of pixels in an image

      the total number of pixels in an image

      Correct Answer:sample rate,the number of samples taken per second

      the number of samples taken per second

      Q2.
      Match the term to its description:

      Correct Answer:file creation date,textual metadata

      textual metadata

      Correct Answer:colour depth,the number of bits used to represent each pixel

      the number of bits used to represent each pixel

      Correct Answer:duration,a property of a sound file

      a property of a sound file

      Q3.
      Which of the following is an example of metadata in an image file?

      sample rate
      Correct answer: resolution
      duration

      Q4.
      What does metadata for a sound file include?

      colour depth
      pixel size
      Correct answer: sample rate

      Q5.
      How can metadata be used?

      Correct answer: to describe the properties of a file
      to store the main content of a file
      to increase the file size
      to digitise the file

      Q6.
      What is a key benefit of metadata?

      it reduces file size
      it changes the file format
      it digitises the file
      Correct answer: it provides searchable information

      To help you plan your 10 computer science lesson on: Metadata, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...