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      Making fruit scone wedges

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use food skills to make fruit scone wedges.

      Key learning points

      1. Scones are thought to have originated from Scotland in the early 1500s. There are many variations around the world.
      2. The food skills used to make fruit scone wedges are measuring, rubbing-in, mixing, shaping, scoring and using the oven.
      3. Baked recipes can be adapted to use different types of flour, include other ingredients and be shaped differently.
      4. Heat from the oven will take longer to penetrate and cook the scone/wedge the larger it is.

      Keywords

      • Scone - a type of baked cake, made with flour, fat (e.g. butter) and milk

      • Rubbing-in - to rub a fat into flour

      • Shaping - to form, or shape, a dough, e.g. round, oval, wedge

      • Baking - to cook food by dry heat, such as in an oven

      Common misconception

      No matter the size of the scones, they are baked for the same length of time.

      The heat from the oven will take longer to penetrate and cook the scones the bigger they are. Therefore smaller scones will cook more quickly than bigger scones.

      Teacher tip

      Allow pupils to choose the type of fruit they wish to use. This can include fresh and frozen fruits. To help with management in the classroom, pupils could choose from a small selection provided, e.g. canned pears, frozen mixed berries.

      Equipment

      For ingredients and equipment see the recipe in additional materials.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - may contain allergens

      Risk assessment required - equipment

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      If we eat cakes and biscuits, we should have them ...

      at the weekend and holidays.
      Correct answer: occasionally and in small amounts.
      with fruit and vegetables.
      in large amounts once a day.

      Q2.
      What food skill is being demonstrated?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: rubbing-in
      running-in
      rolling-in
      rouxing-in

      Q3.
      Match the equipment that you might use to the part of the cooker.

      Correct Answer:saucepan, wok,hob

      hob

      Correct Answer:oven glove, grill pan,grill

      grill

      Correct Answer:baking tray, oven glove,oven

      oven

      Q4.
      Which plant is used to make flour used in baking?

      rice
      beans
      Correct answer: wheat
      potato

      Q5.
      Match the measuring equipment to the correct ingredients.

      Correct Answer:measuring spoons,cinnamon

      cinnamon

      Correct Answer:weighing scales,flour, butter, sugar

      flour, butter, sugar

      Correct Answer:measuring jug,milk or non-dairy alternative

      milk or non-dairy alternative

      Q6.
      Food is important to prevent food poisoning.

      Correct Answer: hygiene

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      A basic scone is made with:

      Correct answer: milk
      eggs
      Correct answer: self-raising flour
      Correct answer: fat (e.g. baking block)
      sugar

      Q2.
      Scones can be adapted by:

      Correct answer: changing the flour
      following the basic recipe
      Correct answer: making a different shape
      Correct answer: using different fruit or spices
      using the same ingredients

      Q3.
      True or false? No matter the size of the scones, they are baked for the same length of time.

      true
      Correct answer: false

      Q4.
      When rubbing fat into flour, we want it to look like ...

      Correct Answer: breadcrumbs, bread crumbs, bread crumb

      Q5.
      Put this scone recipe into the correct order.

      1 - Preheat the oven.
      2 - Rub-in the baking fat into the flour.
      3 - Stir in the sugar and fruit.
      4 - Add the milk and mix to form a soft dough.
      5 - Form into a ball and place on a baking tray.
      6 - Cut four lines over the top, making eight wedges.
      7 - Bake.

      To help you plan your 5 cooking and nutrition lesson on: Making fruit scone wedges, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...