New
New
Year 1

Exploring bridge structures

I can explore making mock-ups of bridges, using a range of construction methods.

New
New
Year 1

Exploring bridge structures

I can explore making mock-ups of bridges, using a range of construction methods.

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

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These resources were created for remote use during the pandemic and are not designed for classroom teaching.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Experimenting with mock-ups helps develop designs.
  2. Construction kit blocks can be used to create bridge mock-ups.
  3. Bridges are made of different shapes.
  4. Construction kits can be used to make and test triangles and arches for strength and stability.
  5. A design brief explains the problem we need to solve.

Keywords

  • Mock-up - making an example of something to test or to learn new skills

  • Design specification - describes what a product has to do

  • Shell structure - a hollow structure with a thin outer covering.

  • Freestanding - something standing up by itself

  • Brick bonding - a pattern in which bricks are laid to make a wall strong and stable

Common misconception

Designers make a plan and follow this plan in the making stage.

Designers use their design brief to create a plan. This plan is important but changable depending on success of the project, alongside tools, skills and testing points along the way.


To help you plan your year 1 design and technology lesson on: Exploring bridge structures, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Using cut paper straws will encourage the children to join with more strength / encourage children to cut them shorter. Links to Oak's English lesson Billy Goats Gruff.
Teacher tip

Equipment

A range of construction kits, paper straws and masking tape, building blocks/bricks, group design specification sheet.

Content guidance

  • Risk assessment required - may contain allergens
  • Risk assessment required - equipment

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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4 Questions

Q1.
Match the words and meanings.
Correct Answer:bridge,a structure that helps people to cross something, such as water

a structure that helps people to cross something, such as water

Correct Answer:structure,how an object is formed

how an object is formed

Correct Answer:stable,something is in place and will not fall over

something is in place and will not fall over

Correct Answer:strong,something that is strong is harder wearing, will not break as easily

something that is strong is harder wearing, will not break as easily

Q2.
True or false? There are lots of different types of bridges.
Correct answer: true
false
Q3.
True or false? Freestanding means to stand up.
true
Correct answer: false
Q4.
Match the words to their meaning.
Correct Answer:sketch,a quick drawing, often using a pencil and a piece of paper

a quick drawing, often using a pencil and a piece of paper

Correct Answer:collage,paper, card and other materials are glued to make a picture

paper, card and other materials are glued to make a picture

Correct Answer:glue,a material used to stick things together

a material used to stick things together

Correct Answer:scissors,a tool used to cut materials such as paper

a tool used to cut materials such as paper

4 Questions

Q1.
Match the words to their meaning.
Correct Answer:shell structure,a hollow structure with a thin outer covering

a hollow structure with a thin outer covering

Correct Answer:freestanding,something standing up by itself

something standing up by itself

Correct Answer:brick bonding,arrangement of bricks in a wall to make the wall stronger

arrangement of bricks in a wall to make the wall stronger

Q2.
True or false? A design specification describes what a product has to do.
Correct answer: true
false
Q3.
Triangle structures are used because they are ...
An image in a quiz
soft.
small.
Correct answer: strong.
Q4.
Designers and engineers create something before making the real thing. What is this model called?
Correct answer: a mock-up
a tester
a sample

Additional material

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