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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can make mock-ups of structures using different shapes and joining techniques.

      Key learning points

      1. Experimenting with mock-ups helps develop designs.
      2. It is important to use the correct glue and/or tape when making.
      3. Testing throughout the making process is very important
      4. A minimal amount of glue is needed when joining materials together.
      5. Masking tape can be used to join most materials, can be painted over, but can also rip easily.

      Keywords

      • Joining techniques - ways to join two things together correctly

      • Building - making something new with different materials

      • Reinforce - to strengthen or support an object or structure

      • Testing - trying something to see if it works, and to make changes or improvements to it

      Common misconception

      Testing needs to be completed at the end of the making task.

      Through testing throughout the making process, any issues and changes can be addressed. This will make the product more successful.

      Teacher tip

      Pupils could work in groups to explore joining techniques, therefore giving more time to complete the bridge building aspect of the lesson.

      Equipment

      Scissors, pencils, rulers, a range of joining materials, alongside cards, papers, recycleable materials, straws for example to complete the making task.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - equipment

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a design specification?

      a colourful drawing
      Correct answer: a list of what your product should do or be like
      a box of toys

      Q2.
      Why do we test our mock-ups as we build?

      Correct answer: to make it stronger and better
      to make it fall apart
      to make it look messy

      Q3.
      Which of the following are good ways to reinforce something made of card?

      use paper
      use thinner card
      Correct answer: use thicker card

      Q4.
      What can you use to help you to fold card into a neat straight line?

      scissors
      a pencil
      glue
      Correct answer: a ruler

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to their meanings.

      Correct Answer:joining techniques,ways to join two things together correctly

      ways to join two things together correctly

      Correct Answer:building,making something new with different materials

      making something new with different materials

      Correct Answer:reinforce,to strengthen or support an object or structure

      to strengthen or support an object or structure

      Q2.
      Which of these is a good joining technique to join card to card?

      Correct answer: PVA glue
      zip
      Correct answer: glue stick
      Correct answer: sticky tape
      nails

      Q3.
      When should you test the product that you are making?

      Correct answer: throughout the making process
      at the end of the making process
      before the making process

      Q4.
      How much glue should you use to join materials?

      Correct answer: lots and lots
      Correct answer: a small amount
      none at all

      To help you plan your 1 design and technology lesson on: Making a bridge structure, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...