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      Creating and reinforcing playground structures

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can make different structures and explain how to make them stronger and more stable.

      Key learning points

      1. Different joining techniques can be used, such as masking tape and glue.
      2. Adding bracing, anchors and wider bases to structures adds support to freestanding structures.
      3. Straws can be reinforced with pipe cleaners to add strength.
      4. Cardboard boxes are assembled with tabs.

      Keywords

      • Frame structures - a 3d shape which holds the outline of the shape, just like a skeleton

      • Shell structures - a hollow structure with a thin outer covering

      • Brick bonding - a pattern in which bricks are laid to make a wall strong and stable

      • Bracing - extra supports added to a structure to keep it strong and help it to keep it’s shape

      • Reinforce - to strengthen or support an object or structure

      Common misconception

      Structures are all the same.

      There are different types of structures - frame, shell and brick bonding structures. They are all used for different effects, purposes and reasons.

      Teacher tip

      There is an opportunity in this lesson for large scale construction outside / inside, alongside the idea that construction kits and construction materials can be used side-by-side in a lesson to produce the outcome.

      Equipment

      Range of materials to create shell, frame and brick bonding structures. Materials for joining techniques, scissors, additional card, pipe cleaners and other materials to reinforce.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - equipment

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keyword to the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:freestanding,something standing up by itself
      Correct Answer:structure,something that is made for a purpose, formed and holds its shape
      Correct Answer:building,making something new with different materials

      Q2.
      Morag Myerscough is a famous artist and ...

      writer.
      Correct answer: designer.
      musician.

      Q3.
      Why is it important to have an anchor to hold the equipment in place?

      to make it look colourful
      to help it move around easily
      Correct answer: to stop it from tipping or falling during play
      to make it softer to touch

      Q4.
      A mock-up is ...

      Correct answer: making an example of something to test or to learn new skills.
      a drink
      a piece of equipment
      a joining technique

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the type of structure to the correct meaning.

      Correct Answer:frame structure,a 3d shape which holds the outline of the shape, just like a skeleton
      Correct Answer:shell structure,a hollow structure with a thin outer covering
      Correct Answer:brick bonding,a pattern in which bricks are laid to make a wall strong and stable

      Q2.
      What could you use to anchor your mock-up play equipment?

      Correct answer: masking tape
      pencil
      Correct answer: sticky tack
      ruler
      scissors

      Q3.
      Reinforce means to ...

      Correct answer: make something stronger.
      make something longer.
      make something taller.

      Q4.
      You can reinforce a mock-up model of a playground by ...

      Correct answer: adding a wider base.
      Correct answer: adding bracing.
      adding colour.
      adding joins.
      Correct answer: support legs.

      To help you plan your 2 design and technology lesson on: Creating and reinforcing playground structures, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...