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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can generate ideas by carrying out research through interviews.

      Key learning points

      1. Designers need to find out what user needs are through research.
      2. Research interviews can collect information from the user.
      3. Research interviews can develop the design specifications.
      4. Research interviews can include sizing up for a made-to-measure prototype.

      Keywords

      • Research - finding out information

      • Interview - asking someone questions

      • Design specification - a list of things a product must have or do

      • Made-to-measure - made to a person's exact requirements, including measurements

      Common misconception

      Hat designs templates will fit all users.

      Hats, and other items, can be tailored to fit an individual by taking measurements before planning a design.

      Teacher tip

      Make sure pairings are considered. Allow pupils time to consider what type of hat they want and why before the interviews.

      Equipment

      Paper (or worksheet), pencils and a tape measure.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What did the designer Virgil Abloh originally train to be?

      a DJ
      an artist
      a milliner
      Correct answer: an architect

      Q2.
      Match the job titles to the descriptions.

      Correct Answer:milliner,designs and makes hats
      Correct Answer:fashion designer,designs and makes clothes and accessories
      Correct Answer:architect,designs buildings
      Correct Answer:DJ,mixes and plays music

      Q3.
      Which of the three main parts of a hat do these hats not have?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: brim
      crown
      band

      Q4.
      A design sets out what a product should have or do.

      drawing
      prototype
      measurement
      Correct answer: specification

      Q5.
      Which of these is a question?

      It is blue.
      Correct answer: Do you like this shade of blue?
      What a lovely shade of blue!
      Choose a nice blue fabric.

      Q6.
      What is this?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: tape measure, a tape measure, measuring tape, a measuring tape

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What would a milliner use to measure someone's head?

      a ruler
      measuring jug
      weighing scales
      Correct answer: a tape measure

      Q2.
      What is included in a research interview?

      a presentation
      Correct answer: questions
      drawings
      prototypes

      Q3.
      How do we describe products that are made to a person's exact measurements?

      suitable for all
      mass produced
      Correct answer: made-to-measure
      homemade

      Q4.
      Which of these is not included in a design specification?

      materials
      Correct answer: questions
      performance
      appearance

      To help you plan your 4 design and technology lesson on: Research interviews, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...