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      Develop ideas through cross-section diagrams

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can draw cross-section diagrams.

      Key learning points

      1. A cross-section diagram shows the inside of something.
      2. Cross section diagrams are usually vertical or horizontal planes.
      3. When drawing cross sections, one plane is the main view.

      Keywords

      • Cross-section - the inside view of a 3D object when cut straight through

      • Plane - a completely flat surface that goes on forever in all directions

      • Vertical - an up-down direction or position

      • Horizontal - side to side, like the horizon

      Common misconception

      All cross-section diagrams show the vertical plane.

      Cross-sections diagrams can show the horizontal or vertical planes and these can provide very different views.

      Teacher tip

      As an additional activity, pupils could cut open fruits/vegetables using vertical and horizontal cuts to observe the difference in view. Pupils could also sketch these views.

      Equipment

      Please see the additional materials document for details on the resources needed for this lesson.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - may contain allergens

      Risk assessment required - equipment

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      How many millimetres are there in 1cm?

      Correct Answer: 10, ten, 10mm, 10 millimetres, ten millimetres

      Q2.
      Which of these tools is designed to help you draw accurate straight lines?

      compass
      Correct answer: ruler
      tape measure
      measuring jug

      Q3.
      What type of movement does a wheel make on an axle?

      Correct answer: rotary
      back and forth
      linear
      up and down

      Q4.
      Which of these best describes a diagram?

      a diagram shows real life
      Correct answer: a diagram shows a drawing or representation
      a diagram is a written text
      a diagram can be heard

      Q5.
      Which of these is a softwood?

      oak
      Correct answer: pine
      mahogany
      balsa

      Q6.
      Which of these is NOT part of a cam mechanism?

      axle
      slide
      follower
      cam
      Correct answer: lever

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does a cross-section diagram show?

      external view
      Correct answer: internal view
      close-up view
      distance view

      Q2.
      Cross-section diagrams are either on a horizontal or vertical ...

      plate
      plain
      Correct answer: plane
      view

      Q3.
      Which of these has been cut vertically?

      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q4.
      Who would NOT use cross-section diagrams in their job?

      architects
      engineers
      product designers
      Correct answer: hairdressers
      scientists

      Q5.
      What do we call a mechanical toy that uses a cam mechanism to animate a character or scene?

      Correct Answer: automaton, automata

      Q6.
      Which part of a cam mechanism can be changed to affect the movement of the follower?

      axle
      Correct answer: cam disc
      crank
      animated character

      To help you plan your 6 design and technology lesson on: Develop ideas through cross-section diagrams, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...