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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can sew seams and a curved edge.

      Key learning points

      1. Practice seams can be sewn on scrap fabric.
      2. Seams need to have allowance which is extra fabric, usually 15mm.
      3. Practice curved edge seams can be sewn on scrap fabric.
      4. To sew curved edges, the template needs to be attached accurately.

      Keywords

      • Seam - a join between fabrics

      • Seam allowance - additional fabric allowed for joining

      • Curved - a rounded bend, not straight

      • Piece - an individual section of pattern or fabric

      Common misconception

      Curved seams require different stitches to straight seams.

      The same stitches can be used on a curved edge as those used on a straight seam.

      Teacher tip

      Pupils should be using sharp, metal needles and cotton thread (not embroidery thread) at this stage.

      Equipment

      Fabric scraps, needles, thread and paper for templates. Pre-made paper templates can be found in the additional materials document if required.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - equipment

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is an action plan?

      a list of the stages of making
      a list of materials
      a list of equipment needed
      Correct answer: stages, equipment and materials list

      Q2.
      Order these stages of making a fabric product.

      1 - Draw a diagram.
      2 - Cut out pattern pieces.
      3 - Sew pattern pieces.
      4 - Use finishing techniques.

      Q3.
      In the design process, what is the name for an accurate drawing that shows information?

      Correct answer: diagram
      sketch
      table
      specification

      Q4.
      What do we call the join between two pieces of fabric?

      An image in a quiz
      seem
      Correct answer: seam
      seen
      scene

      Q5.
      How big is a typical seam allowance?

      Correct Answer: 15 mm, 15 millimetres, 1.5 cm, one and a half centimetres

      Q6.
      What word could be used to describe this line?

      An image in a quiz
      straight
      linear
      zig-zag
      Correct answer: curved
      wavy

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a seam used for?

      to cut separate pieces of fabric
      Correct answer: to join separate pieces of fabric
      to add decoration
      to make a paper template

      Q2.
      Which image shows a typical seam allowance?

      150 mm
      Correct answer: 15 mm
      15 cm

      Q3.
      Which pattern piece has a curved seam?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q4.
      Which describes the best method to sew a curved seam.

      Use straight lines on all the edges.
      Sew a zig-zag pattern.
      Correct answer: Sew in small sections and turn the fabric.
      Sew large stitches across the curve.

      To help you plan your 5 design and technology lesson on: Fabric seams and curves, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...