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      Select fabrics for functional and aesthetic properties

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can choose fabrics for function and aesthetics.

      Key learning points

      1. Designers use fabric for function.
      2. Designers use fabric for aesthetics.
      3. Fabric qualities inform design solutions.

      Keywords

      • Function - a purpose or use

      • Aesthetics - the way something looks, its appearance

      • Qualities - specific features

      • Solution - a way to solve a problem

      Common misconception

      Fabrics are only chosen for aesthetic reasons.

      Fabric selection can be driven by function and aesthetics.

      Teacher tip

      Pupils will need to consider the type of belt they will use. Consider easy access - simple belts can be made from seatbelt webbing with hook and loop attached or elasticated money belts. Plan where they can be sourced. Will pupils bring in a suitable belt to repurpose or will school provide?

      Equipment

      Worksheets, pens/pencils and examples of fabric products (see Additonal materials).

      Content guidance

      Exploration of objects

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these fabrics is human-made?

      wool
      cotton
      silk
      Correct answer: polyester

      Q2.
      Match the fabrics to the description.

      Correct Answer:silk,soft and very flexible

      soft and very flexible

      Correct Answer:wool,warm and fluffy

      warm and fluffy

      Correct Answer:spandex,stretchy

      stretchy

      Correct Answer:oil cloth (vinyl),waterproof

      waterproof

      Correct Answer:denim (cotton),stiff and durable

      stiff and durable

      Q3.
      Which of these words means 'easy to use'?

      empathy
      Correct answer: accessible
      utility
      function

      Q4.
      What do we call a list of things a product needs to have or do?

      menu
      materials list
      Correct answer: design specifications
      instructions
      price list

      Q5.
      Which word means to understand others' feelings and experiences?

      function
      utility
      Correct answer: empathy
      accessible

      Q6.
      Which of the following best describes the word 'utility'?

      a type of material
      Correct answer: something useful or helpful
      a pocket or pouch
      a tool

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these is not an aesthetic quality?

      texture
      colour
      pattern
      Correct answer: strength

      Q2.
      Which product would need fabric chosen mainly for its aesthetic qualities?

      umbrella
      Correct answer: wedding dress
      tent
      workwear

      Q3.
      Which product considers fabric function as its main priority?

      Correct answer: weighted blanket
      fashionable t-shirt
      cushion covers
      ceremonial clothes

      Q4.
      What type of fabric is strong and waterproof?

      silk fabric
      woollen fabric
      Correct answer: PVC coated fabric
      hessian fabric

      To help you plan your 5 design and technology lesson on: Select fabrics for functional and aesthetic properties, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...