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      Make things move with air

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can analyse familiar objects that use air to make them work.

      Key learning points

      1. Air is invisible and all around us.
      2. Some things need air to move and work.
      3. We can force air to move and use this to make things work.
      4. Blowing up a balloon involves forcing air from your lungs into the balloon. The balloon expands and inflates.

      Keywords

      • Expand - grow in size, take up more space

      • Inflate - fill with air to change the shape, as with a balloon

      • Deflate - remove or release air, causing something to shrink in size

      Common misconception

      Air is empty because we can't see it.

      Air takes up space and can make things move or change shape, such as when we inflate a balloon or a bike tyre.

      Teacher tip

      Model blowing up a balloon by mouth and using a hand pump.

      Equipment

      Have a selection of suitable (safe) products that use air for pupils to explore - pinwheels, bubbles etc.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does the word rotate mean?

      move in a straight line
      move backwards
      move sideways
      Correct answer: move in a circle

      Q2.
      What do we breathe?

      water
      sunlight
      Correct answer: air
      food

      Q3.
      You can't see air but when do you feel it most?

      when it rains
      Correct answer: when it is windy
      when it is sunny
      when it snows

      Q4.
      Which of these tools would you use to measure how much something has grown?

      thermometer
      Correct answer: ruler
      clock
      measuring jug

      Q5.
      What happens if you blow up a balloon too much?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: It will pop, It pops, it explodes, pops

      Q6.
      Which of these uses air to move?

      rowing boat
      speedboat
      ferry
      Correct answer: sailboat

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What does the word inflate mean?

      releases air
      moved by wind (air)
      Correct answer: fills with air
      tightly packed

      Q2.
      A fully inflated bicycle tyre has __________ inside.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: air
      Correct answer: water
      nothing

      Q3.
      Match the product to the way they use air.

      Correct Answer:hairdryer,blows out air
      Correct Answer:football,inflated with air
      Correct Answer:windmill,moved by moving air

      Q4.
      Which word beginning with the letter 'e' means to get bigger in size and take up more space?

      Correct Answer: expand, expanding, expanded, expands

      To help you plan your 3 design and technology lesson on: Make things move with air, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...