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      Zaha Hadid and architectural design

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand the work of designers, architects, and engineers and sketch 2D elevations of 3D objects.

      Key learning points

      1. A designer is someone who imagines how something will look or work by drawing and planning.
      2. An engineer is someone who solves problems using science to make things work.
      3. An architect is someone who designs buildings and structures.
      4. Zaha Hadid was known for designing curved buildings.
      5. Elevations show different 2D views of a 3D object from the side, front and plan.

      Keywords

      • Designer - someone who imagines how something will look or work by drawing and planning

      • Architect - someone who designs buildings and structures

      • Engineer - someone who solves problems using science to make things work

      • Elevation - different 2D views of a 3D object

      Common misconception

      All designers, architects and engineers sketch in 3D.

      Designers, architects and engineers often use elevations to show different 2D views of 3D objects from the side, front and plan.

      Teacher tip

      Practise drawing different elevations using building bricks. Use a range of drawings from the worlds of design, architecture, and engineering as examples.

      Equipment

      Building bricks, squared paper, ruler, rubber, pencil, colouring pencils.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - equipment

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What tools might you use for a sketch?

      Correct answer: pencil
      Correct answer: ruler
      Correct answer: paper
      camera
      scissors

      Q2.
      If something is drawn to scale, what could you use to help you?

      tracing paper
      Correct answer: squared paper
      coloured paper
      Correct answer: ruler
      scissors

      Q3.
      Architects and designers choose materials which things can be made from. What are materials?

      Correct answer: Materials are what something is made from.
      Materials are what something sounds like.
      Materials are what something is joined to.
      Materials are what something looks like.

      Q4.
      Turning old or unwanted materials/products into something useful is known as what?

      Correct answer: upcycling
      recycling
      downcycling
      reducing

      Q5.
      Shapes can be 2D or 3D. The 3D shapes have lots of sides which are known as ...

      plans.
      flat sides.
      Correct answer: faces.
      nets.

      Q6.
      The orientation of a shape means ...

      Correct answer: turning the shape to view a specific face.
      flipping the shape over.
      seeing if the shape bends or spins.

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Match these keywords to the correct definition. Designers, engineers and architects are all jobs that people do that have certain skills.

      Correct Answer:engineers,design or build machines, structures, or electrical equipment

      design or build machines, structures, or electrical equipment

      Correct Answer:architects,consider customer's needs and requirements alongside own ideas

      consider customer's needs and requirements alongside own ideas

      Correct Answer:designers,imagine how something can be made and draw plans

      imagine how something can be made and draw plans

      Q2.
      What are the three elevations called?

      Correct answer: front, top and side
      front, back, bottom
      front, back and side

      Q3.
      Sketches of elevations should be to scale.

      always
      Correct answer: as much as possible
      never

      Q4.
      What is another word for the top elevation?

      Correct Answer: plan

      To help you plan your 6 design and technology lesson on: Zaha Hadid and architectural design, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...