New
New
Year 5

Switches in simple circuits

I can make a simple switch.

New
New
Year 5

Switches in simple circuits

I can make a simple switch.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. A loop of connected electrical components that goes from one side of a cell to the other is called a series circuit.
  2. When making a series circuit, connect the battery last. Disconnect it first when taking the circuit apart.
  3. Switches are inputs in electrical circuits.
  4. Simple switches can be made with split pins, card and paper clips.
  5. Zinc–carbon cells and batteries are safer to use in schools, as they are less likely to short-circuit.

Keywords

  • Series circuit - a complete loop that goes from one side of a battery to the other

  • Zinc-carbon cell - a component that makes electricity using a chemical reaction

  • Switch - controls the flow of electricity by completing or breaking a circuit

  • Circuit - a loop of connected electrical components that let electricity flow through them

Common misconception

All switches have to be pressed to work.

Switches control the flow of electricity in a circuit and can be pushed, slid, twisted or pulled.


To help you plan your year 5 design and technology lesson on: Switches in simple circuits, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Zinc–carbon cells are less likely to short-circuit and, therefore, safer to use in schools. Zinc–chloride and zinc–carbon cells are sold by most educational suppliers and are generally cheaper. They do not have a long shelf life (less than two years) so don't buy large stocks.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Zinc–carbon cells, split pins, card, paper clips, electrical leads with crocodile clip ends, battery pack, bulb.

Content guidance

  • Risk assessment required - equipment

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is a component?
different people using the product
different prices for the product
Correct answer: different parts of a product
different colours of the product
Q2.
What are coding blocks?
blocks used to build towers
blocks used to create pictures
Correct answer: blocks used to give instructions to a computer
blocks that are part of a robot
Q3.
Which of these coding blocks can be used to show an icon on the LED display?
Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Q4.
Which of these coding blocks can be used to draw a picture on the LED display?
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Q5.
Which of these coding blocks can be used to write a message on the LED display?
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Q6.
How can you change the name of a project in Tinkercad?
Correct answer: clicking on the file name in the top left hand corner of the workspace
clicking on the file name in the top right hand corner of the workspace
clicking on the file name in the bottom left hand corner of the workspace
clicking on the file name in the bottom right hand corner of the workspace
Q3 image 1 Autodesk screen shots reprinted courtesy of Autodesk, Inc. Q3 image 2 Autodesk screen shots reprinted courtesy of Autodesk, Inc. Q3 image 3 Autodesk screen shots reprinted courtesy of Autodesk, Inc. Q3 image 4 Autodesk screen shots reprinted courtesy of Autodesk, Inc. Q4 image 1 Autodesk screen shots reprinted courtesy of Autodesk, Inc. Q4 image 2 Autodesk screen shots reprinted courtesy of Autodesk, Inc. Q4 image 3 Autodesk screen shots reprinted courtesy of Autodesk, Inc. Q4 image 4 Autodesk screen shots reprinted courtesy of Autodesk, Inc. Q5 image 1 Autodesk screen shots reprinted courtesy of Autodesk, Inc. Q5 image 2 Autodesk screen shots reprinted courtesy of Autodesk, Inc. Q5 image 3 Autodesk screen shots reprinted courtesy of Autodesk, Inc. Q5 image 4 Autodesk screen shots reprinted courtesy of Autodesk, Inc.

Assessment exit quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
What is an series circuit?
an incomplete loop that goes from one side of a battery to the other
Correct answer: a complete loop that goes from one side of a battery to the other
a complete loop that goes from one side of a battery only
Q2.
Which type of cell is best to use in school to make a series circuit?
Correct answer: zinc-carbon
rechargeable
alkaline
Q3.
What are switches?
Correct answer: inputs that complete or break a circuit
outputs that complete or break a circuit
inputs that complete or break a cell
outputs that complete or break a cell
Q4.
Which of these will not be used to make a simple switch?
paper clip
Correct answer: glue stick
split pins