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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can create model artefacts for a museum gallery prototype.

      Key learning points

      1. Artefacts are objects that are displayed in a museum gallery.
      2. Artefacts need to be protected but also be seen by visitors.
      3. For prototypes, designers want to use materials that are quick and easy to shape.
      4. Air-dry modelling clay hardens when it is left out in the air.
      5. Air-dry modelling clay is a material that can be reused.

      Keywords

      • Gallery - a room inside a museum that displays objects

      • Artefact - an object displayed in a museum

      • Air-dry modelling clay - modelling clay that dries when left

      Common misconception

      Museum galleries only contain paintings.

      Museum galleries display a range of artefacts which include paintings and other physical objects.

      Teacher tip

      Sustainability - cardboard is free and can be donated by p/c. By adding a small amount of water to clay that has hardened, it can be remodelled.

      Equipment

      Pictures of museum artefacts, mixed materials - cereal boxes, card boxes, air dry modelling clay, clay tools, clay mats (if necessary). Apron or overall dependent upon class and school expectations.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - equipment

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a room in a museum called?

      Correct Answer: gallery, galleries

      Q2.
      True or false? 'Museum galleries are not organised in any order. Artefacts are displayed randomly.'

      Correct Answer: False, false, wrong, incorrect, no

      Q3.
      What is a simple, low-cost model called?

      mock-up
      maquette
      Correct answer: prototype
      sample
      plan

      Q4.
      What material is most suited to use for a museum gallery prototype?

      plastic
      Correct answer: cardboard
      metal
      paper

      Q5.
      Which materials are least effective to use to join cardboard in a gallery prototype?

      Correct answer: split pins
      PVA glue
      masking tape
      Correct answer: glue stick

      Q6.
      What does the word 'interactive' mean in relation to visitors in galleries?

      It means a film that plays all day without stopping.
      It means that displayed objects must not be touched.
      It means a speech given to visitors about the museum.
      Correct answer: It means that displayed objects can be touched or used.

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the correct definition of an 'artefact'?

      the layout of objects in a museum
      Correct answer: the object displayed in a museum
      the description of an object displayed in a museum
      the historical significance of an object in a museum

      Q2.
      Which two things do old and valuable artefacts in a museum often need to be?

      Correct answer: visible
      exposed
      Correct answer: protected
      hidden

      Q3.
      True or false? Artefacts in a museum should never be interacted with.

      Correct Answer: False, false, wrong, incorrect

      Q4.
      What is the type of modelling clay that can be moulded to create different shapes and used many times?

      oven-bake
      Correct answer: air-dry
      freezer-harden
      water-set

      Q5.
      What can you add to air-dry modelling clay to reuse it?

      Correct Answer: water, Water

      To help you plan your 6 design and technology lesson on: Museum gallery artefacts, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...