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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can name offboard components that can be added to a micro:bit.

      Key learning points

      1. Micro:bit inputs include buttons, microphone and sensors for light, temperature, acceleration and magnetism (compass).
      2. Micro:bit outputs include the LED display and speaker.
      3. Additional outputs can be added to a micro:bit using the pins including LED lights, switches, sensors, LDR, buzzers.
      4. Tinkercad has offboard components in the circuits mode.

      Keywords

      • Components - different parts of a product

      • Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) - an input device that can control circuits through sensing light

      • Pins - connections on the edge of a micro:bit used to add offboard components

      • Tinkercad - an online computer aided design application

      • Offboard - components that can be attached to a micro:bit

      Common misconception

      Only battery packs can be attached to micro:bits.

      A variety of inputs and outputs can be attached to a micro:bit.

      Teacher tip

      Having a class set of micro:bits available for pupils to handle will help with the explanations of input and outputs. Previous micro:bit unit (Year Four data logger cases) may be useful to build upon Tinkercad knowledge for this lesson.

      Equipment

      Laptops/Chromebooks with access to the Tinkercad website

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a loop of electrical components called?

      electrical circuit
      Correct answer: series circuit
      component circuit
      input circuit
      output circuit

      Q2.
      What should you keep away from a circuit and the cells to keep yourself safe?

      light
      electricity
      Correct answer: water
      plastic

      Q3.
      Which of the below is an example of an input component in an electrical circuit?

      speakers
      headphones
      lights
      Correct answer: switch
      motor

      Q4.
      Which of these shows a push-to-make switch?

      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q5.
      Which of the below can be used to create a push-to-make switch?

      Correct answer: split pins
      art straws
      elastic bands
      Correct answer: aluminium foil

      Q6.
      A buzzer has two wires; one is red. What is the colour of the second wire?

      Correct Answer: black, Black

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the below is a type of Micro:bit input component?

      LED display
      Correct answer: button
      speaker

      Q2.
      What do pins on a micro:bit allow you to do?

      Attach only inputs
      Attach only outputs
      Correct answer: Attach inputs and outputs

      Q3.
      What is the name of the component that is not built on the micro:bit which can attach input components?

      Correct Answer: offboard components, offboard

      Q4.
      What is the name of an online computer aided design application?

      Correct answer: Tinkercad
      Tinkertop
      Tinkerapp
      Tinkerweb

      Q5.
      What colour is a positive wire in Tinkercad?

      Correct Answer: red

      To help you plan your 6 design and technology lesson on: Offboard components, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...