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Lesson 2 of 8
  • Year 8

Testing physical properties of materials

I can test the physical properties of materials.

Lesson 2 of 8
New
New
  • Year 8

Testing physical properties of materials

I can test the physical properties of materials.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The physical properties of materials can be tested.
  2. A material’s density can be calculated by comparing its mass and volume.
  3. A material's absorbency can be measured by taking the wet weight away from the dry weight.
  4. Electrical conductivity of materials can be tested circuits to show whether a material is a conductor or an insulator.

Keywords

  • Density - a measurement of mass per unit volume

  • Absorbency - the ability of a material to soak up liquids

  • Electrical conductivity - the ability of material to allow electricity to flow through it

Common misconception

Absorbent materials hold water on their surface.

Absorbency involves the liquid being drawn into the material.


To help you plan your year 8 design and technology lesson on: Testing physical properties of materials, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Have lots of examples for different materials for pupils to handle and experiment with.
Teacher tip

Equipment

See additional materials.

Content guidance

  • Risk assessment required - equipment

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which is the correct definition for physical properties?

the way in which a material responds to an external force or certain environment
Correct answer: the characteristics of a material, such as appearance and features
the mechanical properties of how materials behave when used

Q2.
Which of the following is a physical property of a material?

Correct answer: gold is yellow
a plastic ruler snaps under pressure
copper melts at 1,085 degrees C
rubber stretches when pulled

Q3.
Which of the following is a physical property of metal?

It rusts over time.
It reacts with acid.
Correct answer: It is shiny and cold to touch.
It can be made into wires.

Q4.
Which is the most important physical property for this product?

An image in a quiz
appearance
density
Correct answer: absorbency
conductivity

Q5.
Which is the most important physical property for this product?

An image in a quiz
appearance
density
absorbency
Correct answer: conductivity

Q6.
Why is it important to consider the function of a product when selecting the right material?

Correct answer: The material needs to be suitable for what the product is meant to do.
The material should look bright and colourful.
The material should be the cheapest available.
The material will make the product heavier.
Q5 Hawyih, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Assessment exit quiz

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5 Questions

Q1.
Match the physical property to the definition.

Correct Answer:density,a measurement of mass per unit volume

a measurement of mass per unit volume

Correct Answer:absorbency,the ability of a material to soak up liquids

the ability of a material to soak up liquids

Correct Answer:electrical conductivity,the ability of a material to allow electricity to flow through it

the ability of a material to allow electricity to flow through it

Q2.
The formula to calculate a cube's volume is length × × height.

Correct Answer: width

Q3.
What is the formula to calculate density?

Correct answer: mass / volume
volume / mass
mass x volume
mass + volume

Q4.
Which of these materials would be considered absorbent?

Correct answer: wool
steel
nylon
Correct answer: cotton
polyethylene

Q5.
True or false? Conductors such as copper allow electricity to pass through them. They have a high resistance.

true
Correct answer: false

Additional material

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