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      Energy and the impact on designs

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify how the design of products can impact the environment in terms of energy.

      Key learning points

      1. Processing iron to become steel uses a huge amount of energy.
      2. Transporting products uses energy.
      3. Many companies are designing products for a circular economy.

      Keywords

      • Circular economy - products and materials are kept in circulation and do not become waste

      • Life cycle assessment (LCA) - assesses the environmental impact at every stage of a product’s lifecycle

      • Carbon emissions - volume of carbon produced contributing to global warming

      • Obsolete - a product that is no longer used or useful

      Common misconception

      Environmental impact only occurs when products are disposed of.

      The circular economy and LCA consider the environmental impact at every single stage of a product's life cycle.

      Teacher tip

      Keep hold of any products that excessively use packaging, such as Easter eggs. Have a look around the school/home for products that 'grow' with the user as examples of sustainable products, such as adjustable chairs/products.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - equipment

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Identify the negative effects of a renewable energy source.

      less carbon emissions than non-renewable
      Correct answer: high initial set up costs
      Correct answer: often weather dependent
      can be replenished easily
      Correct answer: require effective storage of energy

      Q2.
      In a power station, coal can be used to make electricity. Which statement is not true?

      Emissions are produced.
      Steam creates rotary motion in the turbines.
      Energy is transferred.
      Correct answer: The process has no negative environmental impacts.

      Q3.
      Match the definition to the keyword.

      Correct Answer:non-renewable,cannot be replaced when they are used up
      Correct Answer:renewable,never run out and can be replenished naturally, such as wind and solar
      Correct Answer:carbon emissions,volume of carbon produced contributing to global warming
      Correct Answer:fossil fuels,examples include oil, coal and gas

      Q4.
      Which products use a renewable source of energy?

      Correct answer: solar fairy lights
      Correct answer: wind up torch
      disposable battery
      petrol chainsaw
      gas cookers

      Q5.
      Rank the modes of transport from most sustainable to least sustainable.

      1 - bicycle
      2 - electric vehicle
      3 - hybrid vehicle
      4 - petrol vehicle

      Q6.
      What does the word 'obsolete' mean?

      new and modern
      Correct answer: no longer useful or in use
      popular and in demand
      expensive and hard to find

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the phrase to the meaning.

      Correct Answer:cradle to grave,linear product life cycle
      Correct Answer:cradle to cradle,circular product life cycle
      Correct Answer:obsolete,a product that is no longer used or useful

      Q2.
      What is the main goal of a circular economy?

      to produce more waste
      Correct answer: to keep materials in use
      to use only new materials
      to stop recycling

      Q3.
      Life cycle assessment (LCA) is where the environmental impact is assessed at __________ of the product's life cycle.

      some stages
      Correct answer: every single stage
      the recycling stage
      the distribution stage

      Q4.
      Carbon emissions are the volume of carbon produced contributing to ...

      Correct Answer: global warming, climate change

      Q5.
      At the distribution stage of a product's life cycle, the impact on the environment can be reduced by ...

      using petrol vehicles.
      locating manufacturing abroad.
      Correct answer: reducing the amount of packaging required, for example, flat pack/self assembly.
      Correct answer: using hybrid or electric vehicles.
      Correct answer: locating manufacturing close to a place of sale.

      Q6.
      Match the method of reducing environmental impact to the right stage of the circular economy.

      Correct Answer:adjustable height of a car seat,product in use
      Correct Answer:self assembly furniture,distribution
      Correct Answer:compostable plastic bags,waste
      Correct Answer:accessible batteries,repair and maintenance

      To help you plan your 11 design and technology lesson on: Energy and the impact on designs, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...