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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe the properties and uses of modern materials and give specific examples.

      Key learning points

      1. Modern materials are new, often with properties which eliminate problems with alternative materials.
      2. Composites are a mixture of materials, combined to improve the properties.

      Keywords

      • Modern material - are continually being developed through the invention of new or improved processes

      • Working property - the way in which a material responds to an external force or certain environment; also referred to as mechanical properties

      • Physical property - the characteristics of a material, such as appearance and features

      • Composites - combine the properties of two or more materials without being mixed at a chemical level

      Common misconception

      Modern materials only provide advantages to designers and users.

      Modern materials are often difficult and expensive to produce and are also difficult to recycle.

      Teacher tip

      Collect together as many examples as you can find, you might be surprised at what you do own! Including bikes, helmets, laminate worktops, compostable bags, teflon clothes, nonstick pans etc. This is such an exciting topic, we hope you enjoy!

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - equipment

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the property to either 'working property' or 'physical property':

      Correct Answer:colour,physical property

      physical property

      Correct Answer:strength to weight ratio,working property

      working property

      Correct Answer:appearance,physical property

      physical property

      Correct Answer:durability,working property

      working property

      Correct Answer:impact resistance,working property

      working property

      Correct Answer:texture,physical property

      physical property

      Q2.
      This shelf is an example of ...

      An image in a quiz
      hardwood
      softwood
      Correct answer: manufactured board

      Q3.
      What is biomimicry in design?

      process of creating artificial materials that replace natural ones
      Correct answer: practice of designing products that imitate nature to solve human problems
      use of historical design styles to influence modern products
      method of recycling materials to reduce environmental impact

      Q4.
      The clothes for a motorcycle racer prioritise resisting the following:

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: high temperatures
      Correct answer: potential fires
      Correct answer: potential friction
      sunshine
      rain

      Q5.
      PLA stands for:

      Plastic Laminate Application
      Polyethylene Lightweight Alloy
      Correct answer: Polylactic Acid
      Pressed Latex Adhesive

      Q6.
      This is an example of a:

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: weave
      knit
      felt
      crotchet

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What defines modern materials?

      have been used for centuries without change
      are only made from natural resources
      cannot be altered or improved
      Correct answer: continually developed through new or improved processes

      Q2.
      Match the modern material to the example product:

      Correct Answer:competitive swimwear,Fastskin

      Fastskin

      Correct Answer:school trousers,Teflon

      Teflon

      Correct Answer:antiseptic medical fabrics,micro encapsulation

      micro encapsulation

      Correct Answer:bulletproof jackets,Kevlar

      Kevlar

      Correct Answer:clothing for race car drivers,Nomex

      Nomex

      Correct Answer:biodegradable cutlery,PLA

      PLA

      Q3.
      This image is an example of a weave. Which modern materials often use a weave in their design?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: Kevlar
      Nomex
      Correct answer: carbon fibre
      laminates
      Fastskin

      Q4.
      Disadvantages of modern materials include:

      limited colour choice
      Correct answer: expensive to manufacture
      Correct answer: expensive to purchase
      resistance to corrosion
      Correct answer: difficult to recycle

      Q5.
      Why does GRP have such a good strength to weight ratio?

      glass fibres all go in the same direction
      resin is the only material
      Correct answer: glass fibres all go in different directions
      Correct answer: combination of glass fibres and resin

      Q6.
      The working properties of Fastskin include:

      mimics the skin of a shark
      looks attractive as a fabric
      Correct answer: reduced drag
      Correct answer: lightweight

      To help you plan your 11 design and technology lesson on: Modern materials, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...