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      Using research to inform design requirements

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can analyse research to inform design requirements.

      Key learning points

      1. How existing products, environments and services support wellbeing.
      2. Analysis of how existing products, environments and services can inspire design solutions.

      Keywords

      • Design brief - outlines the design opportunity and identifies a primary user's needs and wants

      • Design requirements - something which is needed or wanted to make a product successful

      • Inspiration - someone or something that gives you ideas

      • Research technique - a method for finding out design requirements

      • Design fixation - consider only one possible solution

      Common misconception

      Research is just “copying” existing designs.

      Designers critically analyse existing solutions to understand strengths/weaknesses for inspiration of new ideas.

      Teacher tip

      Use familiar case studies (apps, furniture, fidget tools) and deliberately show both strong and weak inclusivity examples.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does 'empathy' mean in design?

      making products look stylish
      copying other designers’ work
      Correct answer: imagining user experiences and challenges
      reducing manufacturing costs

      Q2.
      User- design puts the needs and experiences of the user at the heart of the design process.

      Correct Answer: centred, centre

      Q3.
      Which of these is an example of unempathetic design?

      a website with adjustable text sizes
      Correct answer: a school desk that only suits one body type
      an app with calming colours and gentle reminders
      headphones that reduce background noise

      Q4.
      Match each keyword to its definition:

      Correct Answer:inclusive design,creating products and services that work for as many users as possible

      creating products and services that work for as many users as possible

      Correct Answer:persona,a fictional user profile showing needs, challenges, and goals

      a fictional user profile showing needs, challenges, and goals

      Correct Answer:diversity,recognising differences in people’s needs, priorities, and abilities

      recognising differences in people’s needs, priorities, and abilities

      Q5.
      Designers must consider different user such as comfort, focus, and mental wellbeing.

      Correct Answer: needs, need

      Q6.
      What does 'diversity' mean in design?

      making designs more colourful and stylish
      creating only one product for everyone to use in the same way
      designing mainly for the average user
      Correct answer: recognising that users have different needs, priorities, and abilities

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      How can you avoid design fixation when writing a design brief?

      conduct lots of research
      Correct answer: be non-specific
      be specific
      conduct minimal research

      Q2.
      Match the keyword to its correct definition:

      Correct Answer:design brief,outlines the design opportunity and identifies a primary user

      outlines the design opportunity and identifies a primary user

      Correct Answer:design requirements,something which is needed or wanted to make a product successful

      something which is needed or wanted to make a product successful

      Correct Answer:inspiration,someone or something that gives you ideas

      someone or something that gives you ideas

      Correct Answer:research technique,a method for finding out design requirements

      a method for finding out design requirements

      Q3.
      Taking apart a product to see how it is made and the components is called a ...

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: product disassembly, disassembly

      Q4.
      Which of the following is not a research technique?

      product disassembly
      exploring existing products
      exploring the work of past and present designers
      completing a shop visit
      Correct answer: drawing design ideas

      Q5.
      Research techniques help to define ...

      Correct Answer: design requirements, requirements

      Q6.
      Visiting a shop to look at the range of products they sell is an example of ...

      a design brief
      product disassembly
      design requirements
      Correct answer: a research technique

      To help you plan your 10 design and technology lesson on: Using research to inform design requirements, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...