New
New
Lesson 11 of 18
  • Year 10

Laser cutting

I can explain the function of a laser cutter and use this knowledge to manufacture products.

Lesson 11 of 18
New
New
  • Year 10

Laser cutting

I can explain the function of a laser cutter and use this knowledge to manufacture products.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. A laser cutter uses a high-powered laser beam to precisely cut or engrave materials.
  2. A laser cutter works by directing a powerful laser beam through mirrors or fibre optics to a lens.
  3. To make 3D prototypes using CAD on a laser cutter, designers need to consider how to turn a 3D design into 2D shapes.
  4. There are different ways a laser cutter can be used to create a 3D product from 2D shapes, such as nets and lamination.

Keywords

  • Laser cutter - a machine that uses a focused laser beam to cut or etch designs into various materials

  • Nets - the flat or opened out shape of an object, such as a box

  • Lamination - the process of building objects by stacking and bonding multiple layers of material

Common misconception

Laser cutting is about cutting out simple shapes and only really works for 2D products and designs.

Laser cutters can be used to develop and manufacture effective and complex 3D products.


To help you plan your year 10 design and technology lesson on: Laser cutting, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Examples of products or components made on the laser cutter would be useful to have as examples. You will need to consider how to manufacture your student's work on the laser cutter ensuring they all have the opportunity to make with it.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Laser cutter. Access to a 2D CAD application.

Content guidance

  • Risk assessment required - equipment

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
The process of making products from raw materials using machines or labour is called?

Correct Answer: manufacturing, manufacture

Q2.
Why must a designer consider how to manufacture their design?

to eliminate the need for user testing
to make the design more aesthetically pleasing
to match the design with current fashion trends
Correct answer: to ensure the product is possible

Q3.
What are modifications?

when a design is completely thrown away and started from scratch
Correct answer: when changes or adjustments are made to improve or alter a design
when a design is copied exactly without any changes

Q4.
Why must modifications sometimes take place once a manufacturing method has been decided?

Correct answer: because of constraints imposed by the chosen method
to make the product look more colourful
because the original idea is always wrong
Correct answer: because of the benefits that the chosen method may offer

Q5.
What CAM process would be used to manufacture this component?

An image in a quiz
laser cutting
Correct answer: 3D printing
CNC routing

Q6.
What is the name of the CAM process that is a computer-controlled machine that cuts and shapes materials like timber, polymer, or metal and follows digital instructions to make accurate designs?

laser cutter
3D printer
Correct answer: CNC router

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

4 Questions

Q1.
A laser cutter uses a high-powered laser beam to precisely cut or materials like board, timber, metal, some polymers, and fabric.

Correct Answer: engrave

Q2.
What is the small stream of air called that keeps things clean and cool in the laser cutter?

Correct answer: air assist
air enabled
air support
air boost

Q3.
What is this an example of?

An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: net, a net, flattened net

Q4.
What is the is the process of building objects by stacking and bonding multiple layers of material called?

nets
Correct answer: lamination
casting