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Lesson 12 of 18
  • Year 10

Specialist tools and equipment for manufacture: communal areas

I can manufacture safely using a laser cutter.

Lesson 12 of 18
New
New
  • Year 10

Specialist tools and equipment for manufacture: communal areas

I can manufacture safely using a laser cutter.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. A laser cutter uses a high-powered laser beam to precisely cut or engrave materials.
  2. A laser cutter works by directing a powerful laser beam through mirrors or fibre optics to a lens.
  3. To make 3D prototypes using CAD on a laser cutter, designers need to consider how to turn a 3D design into 2D shapes.

Keywords

  • Self finishing - the material does not need additional finishing processes after it has been produced

  • Laser cutter - a machine that uses a focused laser beam to cut or etch designs into various materials

  • Nesting - the process of positioning items on sheet material efficiently to minimise waste

Common misconception

Laser cutting is about cutting out simple shapes and only really works for 2D products and designs.

Laser cutters can be used to develop and manufacture effective and complex 3D products in conjunction with additional processes.


To help you plan your year 10 design and technology lesson on: Specialist tools and equipment for manufacture: communal areas, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Demonstrate how to transfer digital designs to your specific laser cutter.
Teacher tip

Equipment

CAD application and laser cutter with suitable sheet material.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
What is a 3D printer is an example of?

CAD
Correct answer: CAM
CNM

Q2.
What are the axes which a 3D printer moves direction in?

a, b, c
1, 2, 3
Correct answer: x, y, z
up, down, across

Q3.
3D printing is an example of which type of process?

Correct answer: additive
subtractive
wasting

Q4.
The process of converting a digital design into G code for 3D printing is called .

Correct Answer: layering, slicing

Q5.
What are some advantages of using CAM when manufacturing?

Correct answer: accurate
Correct answer: consistent
Correct answer: machines can run continuously
machines need a lunch break
machines are expensive to buy

Q6.
What is it called when a design is modified or developed?

Correct answer: iteration
ideation
idea generation
idea modelling

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

4 Questions

Q1.
A laser cutter uses a high-powered laser beam to precisely cut or materials like board, timber, metal, some polymers, and fabric.

Correct Answer: engrave

Q2.
What is the small stream of air called that keeps things clean and cool in the laser cutter?

Correct answer: air assist
air enabled
air support
air boost

Q3.
If the material does not need additional finishing processes after it has been produced, it is _____________.

Correct answer: self finishing
own finishing
no finishing

Q4.
Nesting and tessellating both minimise waste. Which statements are true?

nesting positions multiple copies of the same shape
Correct answer: nesting positions different shapes
tesselation positions different shapes
Correct answer: tesselation positions multiple copies of the same shape