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      Evaluation and modifications

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify modifications informed by evaluation.

      Key learning points

      1. Evaluations are judgments based on the findings of testing.
      2. Evaluation is required throughout the iterative journey to ensure successful design decisions.
      3. Evaluation after testing in school informs modifications.
      4. Successful modifications are justified and originate from evaluations.

      Keywords

      • Evaluation - judgements based on testing findings

      • Design requirements - something which is needed or wanted to make a product successful

      • Design decisions - a deliberate choice to meet a requirement or solve a problem

      • Modifications - making changes or adjustments to improve

      Common misconception

      Modifications are often quickly generated by the student's personal opinions, rather than their evaluations.

      Modifications should be informed from thorough testing and evaluation against design requirements with feedback from the primary user/stakeholders/experts.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage students to look to their testing and their evaluation to inform their modifications before they think of any themselves!

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - equipment

      Risk assessment required - outdoor learning

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does it mean to test a prototype?

      to take a photo of it
      Correct answer: to compare it against the design requirements
      to decorate the model
      to make it look more professional

      Q2.
      A design is a deliberate choice made to meet a need or solve a problem.

      Correct Answer: decision

      Q3.
      Match the term to its meaning.

      Correct Answer:prototype,a model used to test ideas before final manufacture

      a model used to test ideas before final manufacture

      Correct Answer:testing,comparing the product against design requirements

      comparing the product against design requirements

      Correct Answer:modification,change made to improve a design

      change made to improve a design

      Correct Answer:manufacturing specification,details of how a product should be made

      details of how a product should be made

      Q4.
      Why is testing useful during the iterative design process?

      to reduce the cost of materials
      Correct answer: to find problems early and improve the design
      to make the product look more colourful
      to avoid writing an evaluation

      Q5.
      A is something which is needed or wanted to make a product successful.

      Correct Answer: requirement

      Q6.
      What is a prototype typically used for?

      selling the final product
      showing colour choices only
      Correct answer: testing how the design performs
      replacing a working product

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the main purpose of evaluation in the design process?

      to decorate the final product
      Correct answer: to judge performance and identify improvements
      to create a moodboard
      to avoid testing the product

      Q2.
      Match the purpose to the design activity.

      Correct Answer:evaluation,reflects on how well the product met the requirements

      reflects on how well the product met the requirements

      Correct Answer:modification,improves performance after testing

      improves performance after testing

      Correct Answer:design requirement,sets the goal for what the product must do

      sets the goal for what the product must do

      Correct Answer:testing,measures how well the product works

      measures how well the product works

      Q3.
      Order the process of improving a product through evaluation.

      1 - test the product
      2 - evaluate the results
      3 - identify areas for improvement
      4 - make justified modifications

      Q4.
      Why is it important to justify a modification?

      to meet the deadline
      Correct answer: to show the change was based on evidence
      to avoid feedback
      to make the product look different

      To help you plan your 11 design and technology lesson on: Evaluation and modifications, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...