Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can explain the function of different buzzers and use them as output components in a control system.

Key learning points

  1. Buzzers are output devices which convert an electrical signal into a sound.
  2. There are two types of buzzers, electromechanical and piezoelectric.
  3. An electromagnetic coil is used in an electromechanical buzzer to move a piece of metal which makes the sound.
  4. In a piezoelectric buzzer, the smart material flexes and makes the sound.
  5. Changing the frequency of the movement in the buzzer changes the pitch we hear.

Keywords

  • Electromechanical - an electrically operated mechanical device

  • Piezoelectric - a smart material which creates a small amount of electricity when pushed

  • Electromagnet - a magnet made using a coil, a core and a power supply

Common misconception

Buzzers all work in the same way.

Different buzzers work in different ways.

Teacher tip

Have a variety of products and components available to demonstrate sound as an output of a control system.

Equipment

Sound output components. Access to Tinkercad

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
What is a smart material?

Correct answer: react to a stimuli
Correct answer: react by changing colour, shape or conductivity
have a processor
are new materials

Q2.
Smart materials give designers exciting when developing new products.

Correct Answer: possibilities

Q3.
Match the smart material with the definition

Correct Answer:thermochromic pigments,change colour in response to heat

change colour in response to heat

Correct Answer:photochromic pigments,change colour in response to sunlight

change colour in response to sunlight

Correct Answer:hydrochromic pigments,change colour in response to water

change colour in response to water

Correct Answer:piezoelectric,a small electric charge is generated in response to pressure

a small electric charge is generated in response to pressure

Correct Answer:polymorph,change shape in response to heat

change shape in response to heat

Q4.
Energy consumption is measured in ...

£s.
Correct answer: watts.
millimeters.
volts.
amps.

Q5.
The directional flow of electrons from one pole to another is called?

Correct Answer: polarity

Q6.
Some components are sensitive and can be damaged if the current flowing through is too high, how can the current within a circuit be controlled?

Correct answer: add a resistor
add a multimeter
add a battery
add more wire

4 Questions

Q1.
An electrically operated mechanical device is an device

Correct Answer: electromechanical

Q2.
What happens to piezoelectric material if it is pushed?

squashes
vibrates
nothing
Correct answer: it creates a small amount of electricty
it creates a large amount of electricty

Q3.
Sound is measured in ...

millimeters.
milliamps.
Correct answer: decibels.
Correct answer: resonant frequencies.

Q4.
In tinkercad, which code block do we use to send a signal to a piezoelectric buzzer?

digital write pin
Correct answer: analogue pitch
show string

To help you plan your 10 design and technology lesson on: Buzzers, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...