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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the function of different buzzers and use them as output components in a control system.

      Key learning points

      1. Buzzers are output devices which convert an electrical signal into a sound.
      2. There are two types of buzzers, electromechanical and piezoelectric.
      3. An electromagnetic coil is used in an electromechanical buzzer to move a piece of metal which makes the sound.
      4. In a piezoelectric buzzer, the smart material flexes and makes the sound.
      5. Changing the frequency of the movement in the buzzer changes the pitch we hear.

      Keywords

      • Electromechanical - an electrically operated mechanical device

      • Piezoelectric - a smart material which creates a small amount of electricity when pushed

      • Electromagnet - a magnet made using a coil, a core and a power supply

      Common misconception

      Buzzers all work in the same way.

      Different buzzers work in different ways.

      Teacher tip

      Have a variety of products and components available to demonstrate sound as an output of a control system.

      Equipment

      Sound output components. Access to Tinkercad

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a smart material?

      Correct answer: react to a stimuli
      Correct answer: react by changing colour, shape or conductivity
      have a processor
      are new materials

      Q2.
      Smart materials give designers exciting when developing new products.

      Correct Answer: possibilities

      Q3.
      Match the smart material with the definition

      Correct Answer:thermochromic pigments,change colour in response to heat

      change colour in response to heat

      Correct Answer:photochromic pigments,change colour in response to sunlight

      change colour in response to sunlight

      Correct Answer:hydrochromic pigments,change colour in response to water

      change colour in response to water

      Correct Answer:piezoelectric,a small electric charge is generated in response to pressure

      a small electric charge is generated in response to pressure

      Correct Answer:polymorph,change shape in response to heat

      change shape in response to heat

      Q4.
      Energy consumption is measured in ...

      £s.
      Correct answer: watts.
      millimeters.
      volts.
      amps.

      Q5.
      The directional flow of electrons from one pole to another is called?

      Correct Answer: polarity

      Q6.
      Some components are sensitive and can be damaged if the current flowing through is too high, how can the current within a circuit be controlled?

      Correct answer: add a resistor
      add a multimeter
      add a battery
      add more wire

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      An electrically operated mechanical device is an device

      Correct Answer: electromechanical

      Q2.
      What happens to piezoelectric material if it is pushed?

      squashes
      vibrates
      nothing
      Correct answer: it creates a small amount of electricty
      it creates a large amount of electricty

      Q3.
      Sound is measured in ...

      millimeters.
      milliamps.
      Correct answer: decibels.
      Correct answer: resonant frequencies.

      Q4.
      In tinkercad, which code block do we use to send a signal to a piezoelectric buzzer?

      digital write pin
      Correct answer: analogue pitch
      show string

      To help you plan your 10 design and technology lesson on: Buzzers, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...