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Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can design a control system to log data over time

Key learning points

  1. Data is a piece of information which can be stored and used by a computer program. This could be numbers or words.
  2. Different types of data can be collected from a control system, such as temperature, light levels or moisture levels.
  3. A variable is a piece of data stored in a computer’s memory which can be accessed and changed.
  4. Data logging is a collection of data over time.
  5. Feedback is a signal that is sent back in a loop, depending upon a condition.

Keywords

  • Data - a piece of information which can be stored and used by a computer program

  • Variable - a piece of data stored in a computer’s memory which can be accessed and changed

  • Feedback - a signal that is sent back in a loop, depending upon a condition

Common misconception

A variable is a set piece of data that can not change once collected.

A variable is a named piece of data stored in a computer’s memory, accessed and changed by a computer program.

Teacher tip

Open the tinkercad file and familiarise yourself with the variables before sharing with the pupils.

Equipment

Access to tinkercad.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
Motors can work with direct current (DC) or (AC).

Correct Answer: alternating current

Q2.
Servo motors are suitable for applications where precise control of the position, speed, and torque is needed, such as ...

electric vehicles.
Correct answer: robotic arms.
fans.
Correct answer: CNC machines.

Q3.
True or false? Current flows through the coil when the coil is vertical to the magnetic field.

true
Correct answer: false

Q4.
The casing that hold the magnets in a DC motor is called the ...

coil.
Correct answer: yoke.
axle
contacts.

Q5.
How could you control the speed of a DC motor?

Correct answer: using a gearbox
using a smaller motor
Correct answer: using a resistor
using capacitor

Q6.
Which type of motor has a closed-loop system and is a control circuit with a feedback mechanism?

DC motor
AC motor
Correct answer: servo motor

4 Questions

Q1.
A variable is a named piece of stored in a computer’s memory, accessed and changed by a computer program.

Correct Answer: data

Q2.
Identify the input components.

LED
Correct answer: thermistor
motor
Correct answer: switch

Q3.
What are the three connections on a soil moisture sensor?

positive - signal - ground
negative - feedback- ground
Correct answer: positive - feedback - ground
positive - feedback - negative

Q4.
What is feedback?

Correct answer: a signal that is sent back in a loop, depending upon a condition
a piece of information which can be stored and used by a computer program
a piece of data stored in a computer’s memory which can be accessed and changed

To help you plan your 10 design and technology lesson on: Data logging, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...