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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use calculations to determine the resistance, voltage or current at a given point in a control system.

      Key learning points

      1. Ohm's law describes the relationship between voltage, resistance and current.
      2. We can use Ohm’s law formula to calculate the value of voltage, current and resistance in electrical circuits.
      3. When calculating component values we often need to change the prefix.
      4. The technical specifications and dimensions of components are detailed on datasheets.

      Keywords

      • Voltage (V) - the measure of the ‘push’ from a battery that causes charge to be transferred around a circuit

      • Current (I) - the rate of flow of charge in a circuit

      • Ohms (Ω) - the unit of resistance

      • Resistance (R) - is a property of a material, such as a metal, that opposes the flow of current

      • Ohm’s law - the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in an electrical circuit

      Common misconception

      When we select a component, they are all the same.

      Different circuits and control systems require different value components. Changing one will affect the others.

      Teacher tip

      Read through the tasks to familiarise yourself before the lesson.

      Equipment

      Access to tinkercad and calculators.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What types of data could be collected from a greenhouse control system?

      Correct answer: soil moisuture levels
      annual rainfall
      hours of daylight
      Correct answer: light levels
      Correct answer: temperature

      Q2.
      Order these units of measurement.

      1 - 6mm
      2 - 1.2cm
      3 - 75cm
      4 - 0.8m
      5 - 1.2m
      6 - 67m
      7 - 6.7km

      Q3.
      What is it called when information is gathered which is then fed back into the system?

      give back
      take back
      read back
      Correct answer: feedback
      review

      Q4.
      Match the unit of measurement to the definition.

      Correct Answer:Watts,measurement of energy consumption

      measurement of energy consumption

      Correct Answer:Amps,measurement of the flow of electrons

      measurement of the flow of electrons

      Correct Answer:Volts,measurement of the electromotive force

      measurement of the electromotive force

      Correct Answer:Resistance,measurement of opposition to the flow of electric current

      measurement of opposition to the flow of electric current

      Q5.
      AC and DC are types of current, match the descriptions.

      Correct Answer:Direct current,current flows in one direction only

      current flows in one direction only

      Correct Answer:Alternating current,current direction periodically reverses

      current direction periodically reverses

      Q6.
      What are the benefits of virtually simulating an electronic circuit or control system?

      Correct answer: less expensive
      Correct answer: test without damaging components
      Correct answer: change the design quickly
      specialist equipment needed
      takes a long time

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Ohm's law is the relationship between ...

      Correct answer: voltage.
      watts.
      Correct answer: current.
      Correct answer: resistance.
      amps

      Q2.
      A can be used to measure the current, voltage or resistance in a circuit, both physically and virtually.

      Correct Answer: multimeter

      Q3.
      Order these current measruements from smallest to largest.

      1 - 1000mA
      2 - 2A
      3 - 000.3kA

      Q4.
      What does a component data sheet show?

      Correct answer: component dimensions
      component reviews
      Correct answer: component technical specifications
      component comparisons

      To help you plan your 10 design and technology lesson on: Electronic calculations, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...