New
New
Lesson 3 of 16
  • Year 10

LEDs

I can explain the function of an LED and identify and use them as output components in a control system.

Lesson 3 of 16
New
New
  • Year 10

LEDs

I can explain the function of an LED and identify and use them as output components in a control system.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Incandescent means emitting light due to high temperature.
  2. Incandescent light bulbs use more energy than LEDs.
  3. LEDs are more energy efficient due to the movement of particles directly creating light without high temperatures.
  4. Electroluminescent materials are used in LEDs, these compounds can be changed to create different coloured LEDs.
  5. LEDs can be used individually or grouped together in a matrix to display images or words.

Keywords

  • Incandescent - emitting light due to high temperature

  • Watts - measurement of energy consumption

  • Light-emitting diode (LED) - an output device that glows when electricity is passed through it

  • Electroluminescence - materials emit light when exposed to an electric field or current

Common misconception

LEDs are always used individually.

LEDs can be grouped in strips or matrices to create patterns or messages.


To help you plan your year 10 design and technology lesson on: LEDs, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Open the exemplar Tinkercad programs and simulate before the lesson to familiarise yourself with the tasks.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Access to Tinkercad and a micro:bit

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
What might be useful to measure in a greenhouse control system?

time
noise level
Correct answer: soil moisture
Correct answer: temperature

Q2.
Stored energy in a battery is measured in ...

Correct answer: Volts.
Amps.
Ohms.
Watts.

Q3.
Output components can be visual, or sound.

Correct Answer: movement, motion

Q4.
Electrical components used with the micro:bit can be onboard and .

Correct Answer: offboard, off board

Q5.
Match the symbol to the definition

Correct Answer:<,less than

less than

Correct Answer:>,greater than

greater than

Correct Answer:=,equal to

equal to

Q6.
There are two LED outputs connected to digital pin 0 and digital pin 1, which description matches the program in this image?

An image in a quiz
When button B is pressed, analogue pin 2 and 3 are both high, which is on.
When button A is pressed, digital write pin 0 and 1 are both high, which is off.
When button B is pressed, analogue pin 0 and 1 are both high, which is on.
Correct answer: When button A is pressed, digital write pin 0 and 1 are both high, which is on.
Q6 Autodesk screenshots reprinted courtesy of Autodesk, Inc

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

4 Questions

Q1.
What did Thomas Edison invent in 1879?

Correct answer: the first commercially viable incandescent light bulb
the first commercially viable motor
the first commercially viable LED
the first commercially viable buzzer

Q2.
Incandescent means ...

glows in the dark.
electricity flowing through a wire.
Correct answer: emitting light due to high temperature.

Q3.
Why have LEDs become increasingly more popular, replacing incandescent light bulbs?

Correct answer: they have good energy efficiency
they have a high energy consumption
Correct answer: they are durable
they a fragile

Q4.
What would you expect to see on the micro:bit if this was the program?

An image in a quiz
The onboard LEDs would scroll the message "Hello!" form left to right ten times.
Correct answer: The onboard LEDs would scroll the message "Hello!" from right to left ten times.
The onboard speaker would sound the message "Hello!" ten times.
Q4 Autodesk screenshots reprinted courtesy of Autodesk, Inc