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Lesson 13 of 16
  • Year 10

Physical materials and appearances in Fusion

I can add physical materials to parts, change their appearance and create photorealistic renders using Fusion.

Lesson 13 of 16
New
New
  • Year 10

Physical materials and appearances in Fusion

I can add physical materials to parts, change their appearance and create photorealistic renders using Fusion.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Physical materials and appearances can be assigned to components in Fusion.
  2. Adding physical materials alters a component's properties.
  3. Photorealistic renders can be created in Fusion to showcase digital prototypes.

Keywords

  • Physical material - applies both visual and material properties to components

  • Appearance - applies visual properties to components

  • Render - a photo-realistic digital representation of components

  • Prototype - an early model of a design used to test and explore ideas

Common misconception

Adding physical materials to components in Fusion is for aesthetic purposes only.

Adding physical materials to components alters their appearance and properties.


To help you plan your year 10 design and technology lesson on: Physical materials and appearances in Fusion, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Allow pupils to experiment with different physical materials and appearances based on the materials and appearance of their final prototype.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Access to Fusion. Downloadable greenhouse model.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
What does CAD allow designers to do?

draw on paper
produce physical products directly
design using only hand tools
Correct answer: create and test 2D or 3D digital models

Q2.
A prototype is an early model of a design used to and explore ideas.

Correct Answer: test

Q3.
In Fusion, what is a component?

a colour applied to a shape
Correct answer: a part of an assembly that can contain bodies, sketches, and materials
a file containing only sketches
a flat 2D drawing

Q4.
Match each Fusion tool or feature to its purpose:

Correct Answer:Browser,lists all design elements like bodies and materials

lists all design elements like bodies and materials

Correct Answer:Timeline,shows the order of actions taken

shows the order of actions taken

Correct Answer:Render workspace,creates photorealistic images

creates photorealistic images

Q5.
What does appearance control in a CAD model?

Correct answer: the visual look of a surface (e.g. colour, texture, reflectivity)
the strength of the material
the density and weight
the shape of the body

Q6.
When using Fusion, assigning physical materials changes a component’s , such as weight, strength, or density.

Correct Answer: properties

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
What happens when a physical material is assigned to a component in Fusion?

Correct answer: the component’s physical properties, like weight or density, are updated
only the colour changes
the file automatically exports to 3D print
it removes all other appearances

Q2.
An appearance only changes the properties of a component.

Correct Answer: visual

Q3.
Which workspace in Fusion allows you to create photorealistic images of your model?

Design
Manufacture
Correct answer: Render
Animation

Q4.
Match each term to its description:

Correct Answer:Physical material,applies both visual and real-world material properties

applies both visual and real-world material properties

Correct Answer:Appearance,changes how something looks on-screen

changes how something looks on-screen

Correct Answer:Render,produces a photo-realistic image of a design

produces a photo-realistic image of a design

Q5.
Why is rendering useful in product design?

Correct answer: It helps communicate realistic visuals of a digital prototype.
It replaces physical testing.
It speeds up printing.
It adds new constraints.

Q6.
Assigning the correct physical material is important because it affects how a component will behave in the world.

Correct Answer: real