New
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Lesson 8 of 16
  • Year 10

Virtual and physical testing of systems

I can virtually and physically test a control system.

Lesson 8 of 16
New
New
  • Year 10

Virtual and physical testing of systems

I can virtually and physically test a control system.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Testing electronic circuits and control systems is often referred to as fault finding.
  2. A multimeter is used to measure current, voltage, resistance in both virtual and physical circuits and control systems.
  3. Resistance and voltage are measured in parallel but current is measured in series.
  4. Virtual and physical test results will differ due to the tolerance of physical components and test equipment.

Keywords

  • Multimeter - an electronic tool that measures voltage, current and resistance

  • Voltage (V) - the measure of the ‘push’ from a battery that causes charge to be transferred around a circuit

  • Current (A) - the rate of flow of charge in a circuit

  • Test - check quality, function and reliability

Common misconception

Testing must always be done using a physical control system.

Testing a control system can be done using a physical control system and a multimeter or using a CAD simulation.


To help you plan your year 10 design and technology lesson on: Virtual and physical testing of systems, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Familiarise yourself with the settings of your multimeter before demonstrating with the pupils.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Multimeters, physical control system prototypes. Access to Tinkercad.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
What is Ohm's law the relationship between in an electrical circuit?

battery, current, and resistance
voltage, electrical flow, and resistance
voltage, current, and resistors
volts and amps
Correct answer: voltage, current, and resistance

Q2.
Match the concept to the definition.

Correct Answer:resistance,the opposition to the flow of electric current

the opposition to the flow of electric current

Correct Answer:current,the rate of flow of charge in a circuit

the rate of flow of charge in a circuit

Correct Answer:voltage,the measure of the ‘push’ from a battery

the measure of the ‘push’ from a battery

Q3.
What does the Ω symbol represent in electrical circuits?

millimeters
amperes
volts
Correct answer: Ohms
watts

Q4.
What is the device that measures resistance, current and voltage in an electrical circuit?

Correct Answer: multimeter, multi meter

Q5.
If a data sheet for a component said 'operating current 20mA', what does this mean?

the maximum current for the component optimal performance
the minimum current for the component optimal performance
the average current for the component optimal performance
Correct answer: the suggested current for the component optimal performance

Q6.
Match the data sheet information to the correct component.

Correct Answer:luminosity intensity 275 mCD,LED

LED

Correct Answer:minimum sound output 85dB,Piezoelectric buzzer

Piezoelectric buzzer

Correct Answer:typical speed 5000 RPM,DC motor

DC motor

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

4 Questions

Q1.
What is the unit symbol for current?

Correct answer: A
V
Ω

Q2.
When measuring current in a circuit, the multimeter probes should be added in ...

Correct Answer: series

Q3.
What is the purpose of the coloured bands on a resistor?

indicate different aesthetics
indicate different brands
Correct answer: indicate different values
indicate polarity

Q4.
Which of these current measurements is less than 20 mA?

Correct answer: 0.01 A
0.025 A
0.1 A
Correct answer: 0.019 A